Program: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts (The 81st AMS Annual Meeting)

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Saturday, 13 January 2001

7:30 AM-9:00 AM: Saturday, 13 January 2001

Workshop Registration

Sunday, 14 January 2001

7:30 AM-9:00 AM: Sunday, 14 January 2001

Short Course Registration

9:00 AM-6:00 PM: Sunday, 14 January 2001

Conference Registration

Monday, 15 January 2001

9:00 AM-12:00 PM: Monday, 15 January 2001

Session 1

Natural Climate Variability

Host: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts

Organizer: Otis Brown, RSMAS/Univ. of Miami

9:00 AM

1.1

North Atlantic Oscillation/Annular Mode: Two Paradigms—One Phenomenon

John M. Wallace, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA

9:30 AM

1.2

20th Century North American and European climate change: A forced response to tropical ocean warming

Martin P. Hoerling, NOAA/ERL/CDC, Boulder, CO; and J. Hurrell and A. Kumar

9:45 AM

1.3

Trend-, ENSO-, and AO- related precipitation and surface temperature variability

Todd P. Mitchell, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA; and R. Quadrelli and J. M. Wallace

10:00 AM

1.4

The Leading Patterns of Climate Variability and Winter Weather Extremes in the United States Part I: Temperature

R. W. Higgins, NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC, Washington, DC; and A. Leetmaa and V. E. Kousky

10:15 AM

1.5

An assessment of the role of the ocean circulation in governing SST variability outside the tropical Pacific

Richard Seager, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY; and Y. Kushnir

10:30 AM

1.6

Stochastic modeling of climate variability

Prashant D. Sardeshmukh, NOAA/CDC and CIRES/University of Colorado, Boulder, CO

10:45 AM

1.7

Ocean-atmosphere coupling and the regulation of the South Asian monsoon

Peter J. Webster, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO

11:00 AM

1.8

A dynamical stabilizer in the climate system: a summary of progress to date and new results on the influence of the Earth's rotation

J. Ray Bates, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; and V. A. Alexeev

11:15 AM

1.9

Is there an equatorial Indian Ocean SST Dipole, Independent of the El Nino–Southern Oscillation?

Neville Nicholls, BMRC, Melbourne, Vic., Australia; and W. Drosdowsky

11:30 AM

1.3A

Coffee Break

10:00 AM-10:30 AM: Monday, 15 January 2001

Coffee Break

1:30 PM-3:30 PM: Monday, 15 January 2001

Poster Session 1

Natural Climate Variability Posters

Host: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts

Organizer: Otis Brown, RSMAS/Univ. of Miami

P1.1

Regional Snowfall Distributions Associated with ENSO

Shawn R. Smith, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL; and J. J. 0'Brien and J. M. Patten

P1.2

Long term variability of precipitation mechanisms in the Great Lakes region

Emily K. Grover, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; and P. J. Sousounis

P1.3

Modes of SST variability in the Indian Ocean: Interannual and interdecadal variability, connections with ENSO and East African coastal rainfall

Christina Oelfke Clark, PAOS, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO; and P. J. Webster and J. E. Cole

P1.4

Monitoring Saharan dust events using integrated observing systems

Hua Hu, JPL, California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA; and W. T. Liu

P1.5

PDO Modification of U.S. ENSO Climate Impacts

Mark C. Bove, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL; and J. J. O'Brien

P1.6

Seasonal and intraseasonal variability of teleconnection pattern modes

P1.7

Sources of Seasonal Predictability for Daily Precipitation Extreme Statistics Over the Eastern US

Alexander Gershunov, SIO/University of California, La Jolla, CA; and T. J. Reichler and J. O. Roads

P1.8

Study of the Multiscale Variability of Precipitation during Extreme Flood and Drought Events

Renu R. Joseph, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL; and M. Ting and P. Kumar

P1.9

Temporal and spatial evolution of the Asian summer monsoon in the seasonal cycle of synoptic fields

Young-Kwon Lim, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL; and K. Y. Kim and H. S. Lee

P1.10

Tornado frequency in the Southern Plains as related to Sea Surface Temperatures in the Pacific Ocean

Jesse Austen Sparks, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; and M. B. Richman

P1.11

How much "skill" was there in forecasting the strong 1997–98 El Nino and 1998–2000 La Nina events?

Christopher W. Landsea, NOAA/AOML/HRD, Miami, FL; and J. A. Knaff

P1.12

A dynamical stabilizing mechanism in the climate system: a linear eigenmode analysis

Vladimir A. Alexeev, Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

P1.13

A global El Nino composite and the 1997–98 event

N. K. Larkin, JISAO/Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA; and D. E. Harrison

P1.14

A southward migration of centennial scale variations of drought/flood in the eastern China and western U.S

Qi Hu, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE; and S. Feng

P1.15

A statistical forecast model for tropical SST, sea level and precipitation: predictability of warm pool area

Yan Xue, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, Camp Springs, MD; and A. Leetmaa

P1.16

Western Atlantic sea surface temperatures and Northeastern United States precipitation, 1896–1995

John K. Creilson, Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ; and D. A. Robinson and S. Hartley

P1.17

A study of teleconnectivity patterns for boreal summer and winter

M. S. Santhanam, IBM India Research Laboratory, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India; and P. K. Patra, S. K. Kuila, and U. K. De

P1.18

Changes in mechanism of interannual variations in summer rainfall in the central U.S

Qi Hu, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE; and S. Feng

P1.19

Characteristics of Large Snowfall Events in the Montane Western U.S. as Examined Using SNOTEL Data

Mark C. Serreze, CIRES/Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO; and M. P. Clark and A. H. Frei

P1.20

Climatic Variability for effect of El Niño Phenomenon in Bolivia

Willian Ramiro Villarpando Camargo, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba, Cercado, Bolivia

P1.21

Changes in Subseasonal variability associated with El Nino

Gilbert P. Compo, NOAA/CDC and CIRES/Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO; and P. D. Sardeshmukh and C. Penland

3:00 PM-3:30 PM: Monday, 15 January 2001

Coffee Break

3:30 PM-5:00 PM: Monday, 15 January 2001

Session 2

Impacts in the coastal zone, impacts on ecosystems and health

Host: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts

Organizer: Christopher N. K. Mooers, RSMAS/Univ. of Miami

3:30 PM

2.1

Climate Variability of the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean

Robert H. Weisberg, Univ. of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL

4:00 PM

2.2

Short-term Climate Changes and the Dynamical and Ecosystem response of the Eastern North Pacific Coastal Ocean

Arthur J. Miller, SIO/Univ. of California, La Jolla, CA

4:30 PM

2.3

Simulations of Past and Future Climate Variability of the Atlantic Ocean and the Coastal Zone

Tal Ezer, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ

5:00 PM-5:00 PM: Monday, 15 January 2001

Oral Sessions end for the day

5:30 PM-7:30 PM: Monday, 15 January 2001

Formal Opening of Exhibits with Reception (Cash Bar)

Tuesday, 16 January 2001

8:00 AM-5:30 PM: Tuesday, 16 January 2001

Session 3

Forecasting Climate Variability

Host: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts

Organizer: Ants Leetmaa, NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC

8:00 AM

3.1

Challenges and Progress Toward Multi-Scale Land Surface Data Assimilation

Paul R. Houser, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD

8:15 AM

3.2

The Magnitude and Variability of Global and Regional Precipitation Based on the 22-year GPCP (Global Precipitation Climatology Project) and Three-year TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) Data Sets

Robert F. Adler, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD; and S. Curtis, G. Huffman, D. Bolvin, and E. Nelkin

8:30 AM

3.3

ENSO—Past, Present, and Future

Mark Cane, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia Univ., Palisades, NY

9:00 AM

3.4

IRI/NCEP/Applied Research Center Collaborative Projects in Seasonal Prediction

Steve Zebiak, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY

9:30 AM

3.5

Moored Buoy Observations for Seasonal-to-Interannual Climate Prediction

Michael J. McPhadden, NOAA/PMEL, Seattle, WA

10:00 AM

3.6

Spring 2000 Drought Forecast

Ants Leetmaa, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, Camp Springs, MD; and D. Lecomte, M. Kanamitsu, and H. Vandendool

10:15 AM

3.7

ECPC’s Weekly to Seasonal Global Forecasts

John O. Roads, SIO/Univ. of California, La Jolla, CA

10:30 AM

3.8

An empirical-dynamical extended range forecast model incorporating tropical diabatic forcing

Christopher R. Winkler, NOAA/CDC and CIRES/Univ. of Boulder, Boulder, CO; and M. Newman and P. D. Sardeshmukh

10:45 AM

3.9

NOAA's Extended-Range Atlantic Hurricane Outlooks

Gerald Bell, NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC, Camp Springs, MD; and M. Chelliah, C. W. Landsea, S. Goldenberg, L. A. Avila, and R. Pasch

11:00 AM

3.10

Tropical Cyclones and the Thermohaline Circulation

Kerry Emanuel, MIT, Cambridge, MA

11:15 AM

3.11

Atlantic basin tropical storms—interannual variability and nonparametric simulation of tracks

Upmanu Lall, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia Univ., Palisades, NY; and R. Balaji, K. Yochanan, and M. Jennifer

11:30 AM

3.12

Representation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation: a tough test for a coupled model

Peter M. Inness, Univ. of Reading, Reading, Berks., United Kingdom; and J. M. Slingo

11:45 AM

3.13

NWS/NOAA climate prediction services: evolution and new directions

Robert E. Livezey, NOAA/NWS, Silver Spring, MD

12:00 PM

3.14

Developing value-added climate information for weather-sensitive organizations: Increasing opportunities for atmospheric scientists

David Changnon, Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL

12:15 PM

3.15

African drought monitoring and estimation of Malaria vulnerability

Mathew A. Barlow, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia Univ., Palisades, NY; and B. L. Lyon and C. B. Ropelewski

12:30 PM

3.16

Improving the interactions between users and producers of climate forecasts

Neville Nicholls, BMRC, Melbourne, Vic., Australia; and T. Kestin and G. Hammer

12:45 PM

3.17

The application of weather derivatives to mitigate the financial risk of climate variability, extreme precipitation events and extreme temperature events

Harvey Stern, BOM, Melbourne, Vic., Australia

1:00 PM

3.18

Midwestern Economic Impacts resulting from NOAA's Spring Drought Forecast

Stanley Changnon, ISWS, Champaign, IL

1:15 PM

3.5A

Coffee Break

1:45 PM

3.12A

Conference Luncheon

3:45 PM

3.12B

Intermission

10:00 AM-2:00 PM: Tuesday, 16 January 2001

Exhibit Hours

12:15 PM-12:15 PM: Tuesday, 16 January 2001

Annual Meeting Luncheon

12:15 PM

Details on Luncheon Speakers

Jim Hartz and Rick Chappell

2:15 PM-3:30 PM: Tuesday, 16 January 2001

Poster Session 2

Forecasting Climate Variability Posters

Host: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts

Organizer: Ants Leetmaa, NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC

P2.1

On the intraseasonal oscillation in a coupled GCM

Joong-Bae Ahn, Pusan National Univ., Pusan, Korea, Republic of (South); and H. S. Park

P2.2

The Global Change Master Directory: Connecting Users of Climate Data with Producers of Climate Data

Scott A Ritz, NASA Global Change Master Directory, Lanham, MD; and S. M. Leicester

P2.3

Simulation of seasonal to decadal variations by CPC's new climate model

Wilbur Y. Chen, NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC, Camp Springs, MD; and M. Kanamitsu

P2.4

Sea surface temperature anomalies due to anomalous oceanic heat fluxes

Matthias Munnich, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA; and J. D. Neelin and J. C. McWilliams

P2.5

Relationships between Atmospheric Internal Variability and the Responses to an Extratropical SST Anomaly

Shiling Peng, CIRES/Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO; and W. Robinson

P2.6

Recent advances in the observation and analysis of large-scale oceanic precipitation

P2.7

Performance of a nested regional spectral model coupled with a mesoscale model under contrasting ENSO regimes

Loren D. White, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS; and R. S. Reddy

P2.8

The interannual variability of intense western Pacific typhoons during the 1997–1999 El Nino/La Nina cycle

P2.9

The role of ocean waves and SST in seasonal variability

P2.10

The role of the ocean boundary conditions for seasonal predictability

Thomas J. Reichler, SIO/Univ. of California, La Jolla, CA; and J. O. Roads and M. Kanamitsu

P2.11

Toward Understanding the North American Monsoon and Forecasting Summer Energy Demand in the Desert Southwest

David L. Mitchell, DRI, Reno, NV; and K. Redmond, D. C. Ivanova, and R. Rabin

P2.12

Using the Historical Relationship between Solar Flux and Hurricane Strength to Forecast Landfall Intensity

Phillip A. Zuzolo, Autometric Inc., Springfield, VA; and A. M. Powell Jr. and B. J. Zuzolo

P2.13

Value of Quality Evaluated, High-temporal Resolution Marine Meteorology Observations

Shawn R. Smith, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL; and M. A. Bourassa, D. M. Legler, and J. J. O'Brien

P2.14

The relationship between the atmospheric transients and the tropical sea surface temperatures

Peitao Peng, NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC, Camp Springs, MD; and A. Kumar

P2.15

On the end of El Nino events

Gabriel A. Vecchi, JISAO/Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA; and D. E. Harrison

P2.16

A Conceptual Model for the Indian Ocean Dipole mode

Fei-Fei Jin, Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI; and L. Yu

P2.17

Concerning Applications of Singular Spectrum Analysis

Han-Ru Cho, National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan; and H. Ye

P2.18

Climate variability and large storm surge on the Pacific coast of the United States

Anthony L. Westerling, SIO/Univ. of California, La Jolla, CA

P2.19

An analysis of stabilizing mechanisms in the climate system using a simple atmosphere-ocean box-model

Karina Lindberg, Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; and V. A. Alexeev

P2.20

A Western United States Fire Climatology

Anthony L. Westerling, SIO/Univ. of California, La Jolla, CA; and A. Gershunov, D. R. Cayan, and T. J. Brown

P2.21

A Global Parallel High-Resolution UCLA-POP Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean GCM for Assessing Climate and Variability in the Ocean

Jin-Yi Yu, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA; and R. C. Malone

P2.22

A coupled modeling system of the hydrologic cycle within river basins

Keeley R. Costigan, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and C. L. Winter, E. P. Springer, and J. R. Stalker

P2.23

Delayed Atmospheric Response to ENSO

Arun Kumar, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, Camp Springs, MD; and W. Wang and M. P. Hoerling

P2.24

Double Ensemble Estimates of Precipitation in the Southeastern United States for Extreme ENSO Events

K. V. Verzone, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL; and M. A. Bourassa, T. E. LaRow, J. J. O'Brien, and S. D. Cooke

P2.25

Evaluation of parameter sensitivity for different levels of land-surface model complexity

Terri S. Hogue, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; and L. A. Bastidas, H. V. Gupta, and S. Sorooshian

P2.26

Interannual Variability in the Regional Climate Simulation over South America

Vasubandhu Misra, COLA, Calverton, MD; and P. A. Dirmeyer and B. P. Kirtman

P2.27

Major Bangladesh floods as coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomena

Peter J. Webster, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO; and W. Han, K. Sahami, and R. Grossman

P2.28

Mechanism of biennial oscillation in the tropical Indo-Pacific

Kwang-Yul Kim, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL

P2.29

Dependence on land surface model of the time scale of soil moisture variability

Wanqiu Wang, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, Camp Springs, MD; and A. Kumar

P2.30

Subseasonal Variability of the Asian Summer Monsoon: Role of Tropical SST

H. Annamalai, Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI

3:30 PM-4:00 PM: Tuesday, 16 January 2001

Coffee Break

3:30 PM-7:00 PM: Tuesday, 16 January 2001

Exhibit Hours

5:30 PM-7:00 PM: Tuesday, 16 January 2001

Grand Poster Night

7:00 PM-7:00 PM: Tuesday, 16 January 2001

Session

Sessions end for the day

Host: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts

Wednesday, 17 January 2001

8:00 AM-9:30 AM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

President's Symposium

9:30 AM-10:00 AM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

Coffee Break

10:00 AM-10:00 AM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

President's Symposium Continued

12:00 PM-1:30 PM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

Lunch Break

1:00 PM-3:30 PM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

Joint Session 3

What do Climate Studies Tell us About Future Hurricane Frequency (Joint Session with the Symposium on Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts and the Symposium on Precipitation Extremes: Prediction, Impacts, and Responses) (Invited Session)

Hosts: (Joint between the Precipitation Extremes: Prediction, Impacts, and Responses; and the Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts )

Organizers: Christopher W. Landsea, NOAA/AOML/HRD; Ants Leetma, NCEP

1:00 PM

J3.1

Historical Hurricane Trends and Variability

Christopher W. Landsea, NOAA/AOML/HRD, Miami, FL

1:15 PM

J3.2

Climate Change and Hurricane Intensity

Kerry Emanuel, MIT, Cambridge, MA

1:30 PM

J3.3

Coupled model simulations of hurricanes in a CO2-warmed climate

Thomas R. Knutson, NOAA/GFDL, Princeton, NJ

1:45 PM

J3.4

Global Warming and Hurricanes

William M. Gray, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO

2:00 PM

J3.4a

Open Discussion

3:00 PM

J3.4b

Coffee Break

1:30 PM-3:00 PM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

Session 4

Societal Impacts of Weather and Climate Variability (Parallel with Session J3)

Host: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts

Organizer: Otis Brown, RSMAS/Univ. of Miami

1:30 PM

4.1

Introductory Remarks

1:35 PM

4.2

Walter Orr Roberts Lecture: Climate Variability and Society: Are We Fooling Ourselves?

Jonathan Overpeck, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ

2:20 PM

4.2A

Discussion

2:40 PM

4.2B

Intermission

3:00 PM-3:30 PM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

Coffee Break

3:30 PM-5:30 PM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

Joint Session 3

Continued: Hurricane Mitch: Perspectives on a Natural Disaster (Invited Session)

Hosts: (Joint between the Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts; and the Precipitation Extremes: Prediction, Impacts, and Responses )

Organizer: Kerry Emanuel, MIT

3:30 PM

J3.5

Forecasting Difficulties during Hurricane Mitch

Lixion A. Avila, NOAA/NHC, Miami, FL

4:00 PM

J3.6

Hurricane Mitch's effect on Honduras

Hector Flores, Director of the Honduran Hydrometeorological Service, Honduras

J3.7

The problems of disaster preparedness and relief in Central America

4:31 PM

J3.8

The reconstruction effort in Honduras

Curt Barrett, Manager of the U.S. DOC Mitch Re-construction effort, Silver Spring, MD

5:01 PM

J3.7a

Trends in Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and the Caribbean

Roger A. Pielke Jr., NCAR, Boulder, CO; and J. Rubiera

5:00 PM-5:00 PM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

Session

Sessions end for the day

Host: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts

6:00 PM-6:00 PM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

Reception (Cash Bar)

7:30 PM-9:00 PM: Wednesday, 17 January 2001

AMS Annual Awards Banquet

Thursday, 18 January 2001

8:00 AM-12:00 PM: Thursday, 18 January 2001

Session 5

Decadal Variability and the Oceanic Carbon Cycle

Host: Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts

Organizer: Lisa Dilling, NOAA/OGP

8:00 AM

5.1

Anatomy of North Pacific Decadal Variability

Niklas Schneider, SIO/Univ. of California, La Jolla, CA; and A. J. Miller and D. W. Pierce

8:15 AM

5.2

The influence of ENSO on the global oceans: a review of "the Atmospheric Bridge"

Michael A. Alexander, NOAA/ERL/CDC, Boulder, CO; and I. Blade, G. Lau, M. Newman, J. Lanzante, and J. Scott

8:30 AM

5.3

The North Atlantic Oscillation: A Climate Phenomena with Significant Impacts on Society

Martin Visbeck, Columbia Univ., Palisades, NY; and H. Cullen and J. Cherry

9:00 AM

5.4

A North Atlantic Ocean Observing System for Detecting Upper Layer Temperature Variability at Decadal Time-scales: The Past, Present, and Future

Robert L. Molinari, NOAA/AOML, Miami, FL

9:30 AM

5.5

Mechanisms of tropical Atlantic decadal Climate Decadal variability

Yochanan Kushnir, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY; and R. Seager and J. Chiang

9:45 AM

5.6

Scale Interactions over the North Atlantic: Connections between the North Atlantic Oscillation, the El Nino/Southern Oscillation and intraseasonal variations

Wilhelm May, Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark; and M. Stendel and S. Legutke

10:00 AM

5.7

Response of Ocean Biology to Future Climate Change

Jorge Sarmiento, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ; and R. Barber, L. Bopp, S. Doney, A. C. Hirst, J. Kleypas, R. Matear, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J. Orr, S. Spall, R. Slater, and R. Stouffer

10:30 AM

5.8

Atmospheric Constraints on the Uptake of Carbon Dioxide by the Oceans and Land Biota

Ralph F. Keeling, SIO/Univ. of California, La Jolla, CA; and C. D. Keeling and A. C. Manning

11:00 AM

5.9

Assessing California streamflow under present day and a 2040 to 2049 climate change scenario

N. L. Miller, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Berkeley, CA; and W. J. Gutowski, E. Strem, Z. Pan, J. Kim, R. W. Arritt, E. S. Takle, O. B. Christensen, J. H. Christensen, and R. K. Hartman

11:15 AM

5.10

Comparison of monsoon changes simulated in a greenhouse warming and for 6000 years before present

Akio Kitoh, MRI, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

11:30 AM

5.6A

Coffee Break