Program: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation (104th AMS Annual Meeting)

Hosts: (Joint between the Virtual Posters; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; and the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface )

Cochairs: Zhaoxia Pu, University of Utah; Suzana J. Camargo, PhD, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; Kyle R. Knipper, USDA; Stephanie J. Avey

V18

37CVC Wildfires and Greenhouse Gases across the Southwestern USA

Nolan Tai, Troy High School, Fullerton, CA; and X. Jiang and Y. Yung

V19

37CVC Are the Extreme Marine Heatwave Events in the Central-eastern Tropical Pacific Predictable 30–60 Days in Advance by NUIST CFS1.1 Model?

Lin Lin, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

Handout (3.2 MB)

V20

37CVC Teleconnections Link to Summer Heat Extremes in the South-Central U.S.: Insights from CMIP5 and CMIP6 Simulations

Jung Hee Ryu, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South korea; Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of (South); and S. L. Kang

V22

37CVC Short-term Dependence Between the Arctic Oscillation (AO) and Pacific-North-American (PNA) Indices and its Connection to Predictability and Standard Flow Indices

Justin McLay, NRL, Monterey, CA; and M. Flatau and J. D. Doyle

V21

37CVC Deep Learning Base Heatwave and Tropical Night Prediction Model Using Local Ensemble Prediction System

V23

37CVC Assessing the Impact of the Recent Warming in the East China Sea on a Torrential Rain Event in Northern Kyushu (Japan) in Early July 2017

Atsuyoshi Manda, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, Japan; and S. Iizuka, H. Nakamura, and T. Miyasaka

V24

37CVC The Effect of Human Emissions on the Level of Atmospheric CO2

Edwin X Berry, Ed Berry LLC, Bigfork, MT

V24A

37CVC Future Contribution of African Easterly Waves to Precipitation Extreme Events in CMIP6

Tomviezibe Cephas Dombo, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, DL, India; Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria; and K. M. AchutaRao and S. Sukumaran

V25

38HYDRO The Effect of Greenhouse Gas Induced Warming on the Impact of El Niño and La Niña Events on Precipitation Extremes

Qiaohong Sun, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; and F. W. Zwiers and X. ZHANG

V26

38HYDRO Recent Developments of the 200-Member West-WRF Near Real-Time Forecast Ensemble

Daniel F. Steinhoff, Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univ. of California San Diego, San Diego, CA; and B. Kawzenuk, M. Simpson, N. R. Mascioli, M. Ghazvinian, PhD, A. Sengupta, L. Delle Monache, R. Weihs, C. Papadopoulos, and M. M. Ralph

V27

38HYDRO Understanding the Sensitivity of Different Drought Indices to Soil Moisture Variations in Africa

Aolin Jia, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux, ESCH-SUR-ALZETTE, Luxembourg; and T. Hu and K. Mallick

V27A

38HYDRO Landsat Imagery Shows a Recent Accelerating Rate of Increase in Land Evapotranspiration.

Hadi Jaafar, PhD, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; and L. Sujud

V27B

38HYDRO Use of Machine Learned Mutual Information Between Drought Factors Influencing the USDM

Michael Shaw, NOAA, Manchester; NOAA, Asheville, NC; and S. Ansari, D. M. Mocko, S. Yatheendradas, and J. Fain

Manuscript (54.8 kB)

Handout (726.5 kB)

V27C

38HYDRO Estimating 3-m Evapotranspiration Using Planet, OpenET, and Machine Learning Techniques

Rui Gao, PhD, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS; and Y. Yang, K. Knipper, M. Mar Alsina, L. A. Sanchez, F. Melton, H. Nieto, N. E. Bambach, F. Gao, J. Alfieri, M. C. Anderson, W. Kustas, L. E. Hipps, and A. Torres-Rua

V28

24SMOI Fog Structure and Stability at Sable Island in July 2022

Clive Edgar Dorman, SIO, La Jolla, CA; and D. Koračin and G. Gašparac

V29

24SMOI The Kavaratti Project: Meteorology Over the Lakshadweep Sea For Climate Simulation

NARAYANAN M KOMERATH, Taksha Institute, Hampton, VA; Taksha Institute, Hampton, VA; and S. Meti, R. Ramachandran, and R. Deepak

V30

24SMOI Infrasonic Detection of Tornadoes Using Interferometric Beamforming

Christopher Francis Sterpka, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Smyrna, GA

V31

24SMOI Winds over DC

William Pendergrass, ATDD, OAK RIDGE, TN; and N. Lichiheb, A. Stein, S. Baidar, and W. A. Brewer

V31A

24SMOI Particulate Matter in the American Southwest: Detection and Analysis of Dust Storms Using Surface Measurements and Ground-Based LIDAR

Joscelyne Guzman-Gonzalez, NCAS-M II, EL PASO, TX

V32

28IOAS NWP-Based Evaluation of Radiosonde Network and AMDAR Data in China

JIAN XIA GUO, CMA Meteorological Observation Center, BEIJING, 11, China

V32A

2FUTURE Implementing, Strengthening and Sustaining Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems in Caribbean Small Island Developing States

Stephanie Gallasch, M.A., WMO, Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; and R. Martinez Guingla

V32AB

2FUTURE Application of XGBoost to Site-specific Weather Forecast in Australia

Mengmeng Han, BoM, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; and T. Leeuwenburg and B. Murphy

Presidential Forum: Climate Science as Service to Society

Location: Ballroom III/ IV (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the Town Hall Meetings; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Moderator: Kerry A. Emanuel, MIT

Panelists: Bob Inglis, republicEn.org; Monica P. Medina, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)

AMS Career Resource & Graduate School Fair

Location: Hall D (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the 23rd Annual Student Conference; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Annual Meeting Welcome Reception

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the 23rd Annual Student Conference; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session 1

Other Topics on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation I

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Andrew J Schwartz

CoChair: Anthony L. Williams, Millersville University of Pennsylvania

8:30 AM

1.1

The Behavior of a Giant-Hail-Producing Supercell in Oklahoma on 23 May 2011 Using Data from Four Doppler Radars

Leah M Swinney, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations, Norman, OK; and H. B. Bluestein and J. C. Snyder

8:45 AM

1.2

Investigating the Impact of Urban Areas on Quasi-Linear Convective Systems

Claiborne Brooks Wooton, Univ. of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND; and J. P. Mulholland and J. A. Naylor

9:00 AM

1.3

Analysis and Characterization of Wind Circulation in Central Mediterranean Site

Ilaria Gandolfi, CNR Institute of methodologies for environmental analysis (IMAA), Tito Scalo, Italy; and F. Madonna, M. Rosoldi, D. Summa, S. Gagliardi, and B. De Rosa

9:15 AM

1.4

Historical Ozone Data from Ozonesondes Launched over the Howard University Beltsville Campus

Adrian Flores, NOAA Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Hyattsville, MD; and R. K. K. Sakai, B. Demoz, J. Dreessen, J. Boyle, and S. Chiao

9:30 AM

1.5

Historical Perspective and New Indices for Prolonged Heat Severity Periods Utilizing Heat Index and Wet Bulb Globe Temperature

Bradley G. Illston, Oklahoma Mesonet/Oklahoma Climatological Survey, Norman, OK

9:45 AM

1.6

Characterization Of Intermittent Turbulence In The Stable Boundary Layer During The PHOXMELT Field Campaign

Felipe D. Costa, Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Alegrete, RS, Brazil; and M. Andrades, R. Maroneze, O. C. C. Acevedo, J. Ruiz-Plancarte, D. Wei, A. D. Polasky, A. Raso, S. McNamara, K. A. Pratt, P. Shepson, S. Wang, and J. D. Fuentes

Coffee Break [Main Terrace (BCC), Camden Lobby (BCC), Hall E (BCC)]

Location: The Baltimore Convention Center

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the Town Hall Meetings; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session 2

Other Topics on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation II

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Gilberto Javier Fochesatto, LMD

CoChair: Andrew J Schwartz

10:45 AM

2.1

On the Dependence of Surface Layer Parameterizations on the Bowen Ratio

Temple R. Lee, NOAA/ARL/ATDD, Oak Ridge, TN; and T. P. Meyers, S. Pal, P. Krishnan, B. Hirth, M. Heuer, R. Saylor, J. Kochendorfer, and J. L. Schroeder

11:00 AM

2.2

Hurricane Ian's Impact on Southwest Florida: Socio-Ecological Perspectives

Trent William Cowan, Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; and U. Nair and A. C. Blackford

11:15 AM

2.3

Implications For Heat Stress in One of America’s Most Rapidly Urbanizing Cities: Houston, We Have a Problem

Andrew Caleb Blackford, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; and U. Nair, T. W. Cowan, J. Bonucchi, and C. E. Phillips

11:30 AM

2.4

Virtual Sampling of the Tropical Air-Sea Transition Zone Using Coordinated Uncrewed Systems

Edoardo Mazza, PMEL, Seattle, WA; and C. Zhang

11:45 AM

2.5

Utilizing Airborne Doppler Wind Lidar Data to Characterize the Surface Layer Over the Ocean: Winds, Foam, sea Spray and Surface Currents

Dave Emmitt, Simpson Weather Associates, Charlottesville, VA; and S. Greco and S. Wood

Lunch Break

Location: The Baltimore Convention Center

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the Town Hall Meetings; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session 3

Frontiers in Measurement of Fire Weather and Wildfires

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Sandip Pal, Texas Tech University

CoChair: Michelle Rose Storm

1:45 PM

3.1

Fixed and Mobile Fire Weather Observatories in the U.S. Intermountain West

Allen B. White, NOAA Boulder, Bolder, CO; and J. M. Wilczak, D. D. Turner, K. O. Lantz, and T. P. Myers

2:00 PM

3.2

Wildfire Behavior, Winds, and Chemistry Measured from Mobile Platforms during the California Fire Dynamics Experiment (CalFiDE)

Brian J. Carroll, CIRES, Boulder, CO; and W. A. Brewer, E. J. Strobach, S. S. Brown, M. M. Valero, N. P. Lareau, A. K. Kochanski, R. A. Kahn, and C. B. Clements

2:15 PM

3.3

A comparison of turbulence dynamics during wildland fires in forested and grassland environments

Tirtha Banerjee, NSF, Irvine, CA; and A. Desai, W. E. Heilman, N. Skowronski, K. Clark, M. Gallagher, and C. B. Clements

2:30 PM

3.4

A Case Study Featuring the Time Evolution of a Fire-Induced Plume Jet Over the Rum Creek Fire: Mechanisms, Processes, and Dynamical Interplay

Edward J. Strobach, CIRES, Bel Air, MD; and B. J. Carroll, A. W. Brewer, S. S. Brown, M. M. Valero, Y. L. Pichugina, R. Ahmadov, C. J. Senff, and C. Giesige

2:45 PM

3.5

Analysis of Lightning Parameters and Precipitation Associated with Lightning-Initiated Wildfire in the Contiguous United States

YANAN ZHU, AEM, Plano, TX; AEM, Germantown, MD; and J. Lapierre and E. A. DiGangi, PhD

Coffee Break & Formal Poster Viewing

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Other Topics on Meteorological Observation And Instrumentation (Poster Session)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

104

Exploring Entrainment Zone Processes over a Semiarid Region: A Lidar-Based Study

Nicholas E. Clark, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX; and S. Pal, M. B. Hamel, Z. M. Medley, T. B. Danzig, and M. A. Anand

105

Coupling Optical Turbulence to Sensible Heat, Surface Heat Flux and Latent Heat to potentially optimize Machine Learning predictions of Optical Turbulence

Laura Slabaugh, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Wright-Patterson, OH; and D. Haegele, H. Turner, S. T. Fiorino, Y. Y. Raut, J. Schmidt, and K. Keefer

106

Characterizing Near Surface Lapse Rates in the White Mountains Region Using High-Resolution Mesonet Data

Jay Broccolo, Mount Washington Observatory, North Conway, NH

107

Diagnosis of Spatial Patterns Across Microclimatic Gradients Through Synergistic Use of Mobile and Fixed Measurement Platforms

Loren David White, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS; Jackson State University, Jackson, MS

108

Applications of the New York State Mesonet (NYSM) Micronet Precipitation Data from Henri and Ida in 2021

Arianna B. Gines, University of Puerto Rico - Mayagüez Campus, Morovis, PR

109

Monitoring network enhancements in the Northern Sierra Nevada to measure precipitation phase

Ava Cooper, SIO, San Diego, CA; SIO, San Diego, CA; and A. M. Wilson, E. Knappe, P. Yao, W. T. Brandt, K. Haleakala, S. Roj, and R. Weihs

110

The sub-cloud layer during rain events probed with ceilometer and disdrometer

Ricardo C. Munoz, University of Chile, Santiago, Santiago, Chile; and R. Garreaud

111

Preliminary Climatology and Utility of Near-Surface Temperature Inversion Monitoring in North Carolina.

William A. LaForce IV, North Carolina State Climate Office, Raleigh, NC; and S. P. Heuser

112

Impact of Observed River and Sea Surface Temperatures on Short-Term Forecasts at Kennedy Space Center

Haiden Mersiovsky, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL; and H. E. Fuelberg

113

PBL data assimilation with the high vertical-resolution observations during the T-POMDA field campaign and its impact on meteorological analysis and air-quality simulation

Shu-Chih Yang, National Central Univ., Taoyuan City, Taiwan; and C. K. Wang, P. X. Lai, S. H. Wang, and F. Y. Cheng

Results from Recent Field Projects (Poster Session)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

114

Mobile Lidar Observations of Supercell Inflow During the TORUS-LItE Field Campaign

Bobby Saba, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; CIWRO, Norman, OK; and M. C. Coniglio

115

Evaluating Wind Gust Parameterization in the COARE Air-Sea Flux Algorithm

Nicholas C Forcone, Rosenstiel School, Miami, FL; and M. F. Cronin, S. M. Wills, E. J. Thompson, and D. Zhang

116

Automated Identification of Storm Electrification Signatures Using Polarimetric Radar Observations

Alexa Rose Dringus, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; and D. Schvartzman, V. C. Chmielewski, D. J. Bodine, E. C. Bruning, M. Stock, and T. Y. Yu

117

Evolution of Shear Profiles Preceding Significantly Tornadic, Tornadic, and non-Tornadic QLCSs

Haniston Paige Holloway, Univ. of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA; and I. J. Montgomery and T. A. Murphy

Handout (4.9 MB)

118

Influence of Soil Moisture on Cloud Properties and Rainfall in the Houston Area during TRACER

Jacob Lee Fields, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY; and A. J. Drager, M. P. Jensen, J. M. Park, and H. Dashtian

119

PERiLS Mobile Profiling Observations

Todd A Murphy, Univ. of Louisiana Monroe, Monroe, LA; and K. Knupp and M. C. Coniglio

Handout (13.6 MB)

120

Vertically-pointing Radar Observations of Convective Updrafts and Downdrafts Associated with Cool-season QLCSs over Northern Alabama

Melissa Gonzalez-Fuentes, Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; and K. Knupp

121

NCAR Integrated Sounding System deployment to the M2HATS field campaign

William O.J. Brown, NCAR, BOULDER, CO

122

Multi-year HRRR verification of dynamic and thermodynamic variables in the Southeast United States by in-situ and ground based remote sensing observations

Laura Bianco, CIRES, BOULDER, CO; and B. Adler, L. Bariteau, I. V. Djalalova, T. Myers, J. Olson, D. D. Turner, and J. M. Wilczak

123

Investigation of Lightning and Storm Electrification Processes Using a Phased Array Radar and Lightning Mapping Array

Cory Schultz, NWC REU, Black Hawk, SD; and D. Schvartzman, V. C. Chmielewski, T. Y. Yu, D. J. Bodine, and M. Stock

Handout (1.3 MB)

124

HAMSR, APR-3, and GPM Observations During NASA CPEX Campaigns for the PBL Thermodynamic Structures to Understand the Development of Tropical Convective Systems

Sun Wong, JPL, Pasadena, CA; JPL, Pasadena, CA; and M. Schreier, B. Lambrigtsen, and O. Sy

125

Cold Fog Amongst Complex Terrain (CFACT): An Overview and Research Updates

Zhaoxia Pu, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; and E. R. Pardyjak, S. W. Hoch, I. Gultepe, A. G. Hallar, A. O. Perelet, R. Beal, and G. Carrillo-Cardenas

Summer Tropical Maritime Atmospheric Boundary Layer observed in Barbados with an Integrated scanning Raman and Doppler Lidars

126

A First Look into Boundary Layer-Wind Farm Interactions from the American Wake Experiment

Arianna Marie Jordan, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; and P. M. Klein, E. N. Smith, S. Wharton, T. Bell, J. Gebauer, L. Bunting, and M. Puccioni

24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation ePosters (Monday)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

E30

The Circuit Maneuver: A Strategy for Observing Tornadoes with two Mobile Mesonets

Sean M. Waugh, NSSL, Norman, OK; and E. Rasmussen

E31

A Preliminary Analysis of Line-End Vortex Contributions to Rear-to-Front Flow in Observed and Simulated Mesoscale Convective Systems

Dillon V. Blount, Univ. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI; and C. Evans, R. D. Adams-Selin, and H. Vagasky

Session 4

Results from Recent Field Projects

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Michelle Rose Storm

CoChair: Rachel H. Humphrey, NCAR

4:30 PM

4.1

Using Aircraft Measurements to Investigate Boundary Layer Thermodynamic Variability Across Frontal Systems Over Land

Zachary Michael Medley, Texas Tech Univ., Atmospheric Science Group, Lubbock, TX; and S. Pal and N. E. Clark

4:45 PM

4.2

Using Ground-Based Mobile Profiling Systems to Explore the Impact of Terrain Heterogeneity on Boundary Layer Processes Related to the Development of Near-Surface Vorticity During PERiLS

Matthew Bradley Ammon, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; and E. N. Smith, T. M. Bell, and J. Gebauer

5:00 PM

4.3

The Utilization of Ground-Based and Mobile Instrumentation Platforms to Dissect Lower Tropospheric Flow around the 01 April 2023 Northern Alabama Tornado during the PERiLS Field Campaign

Joshua Huggins, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; and K. Knupp

5:15 PM

4.4

Analysis of Sundowner Winds during the April 4-5, 2022 Event from the Sundowner Winds EXperiment (SWEX)

Kiera L Malarkey, NWS, Tucson, AZ

5:30 PM

4.5

Radiative Exchanges during the Buildup of the Surface Based Temperature Inversion: Analysis of IGAC-ALPACA-PBL Intensive Field Experiment

Dishi Pandisalackal Thomas, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK; University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK; and D. Keller Jr., N. Brett, K. Law, S. Bekki, and G. J. Fochesatto

5:45 PM

4.6

Winter Precipitation Measurements in New England: Results from the Global Precipitation Measurement Ground Validation Campaign in Connecticut

Brian C. Filipiak, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT; and D. B. Wolff, A. C. Spaulding, A. Tokay, C. N. Helms, A. V. Chibisov, C. Schirtzinger, L. Bliven, A. Loftus, V. Chandrasekar, H. Thant, B. Notaros, and D. Cerrai

Handout (1.2 MB)

Exhibit Hall Opening Reception

Location: Hall F/ Swing (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Agency Updates; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the Town Hall Meetings; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

ESWN Reception

Location: Pratt Street Ale House

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Coriolis (LGBTQ+ and Allies) Reception

Location: Pisces (Hyatt Regency Baltimore)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session 5

Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Rachel H. Humphrey, NCAR

CoChair: Udaysankar S. Nair

8:30 AM

5.1

Remote Sensing of Vertical Profiles of Clouds and In-cloud Humidity Using a Combined Platform of Radar and Sub-Millimeter Microwave Radiometers

Qing Yue, JPL, Pasadena, CA; and J. H. Jiang, P. Kangaslahti, S. Chien, J. Swope, L. Wu, M. Ogut, and W. R. Deal

8:45 AM

5.2

Mobile Lidar Technology for the Environmental Studies

Yelena L. Pichugina, CIRES, Boulder, CO; and A. W. Brewer, B. J. Carroll, E. J. Strobach, M. W. Holloway, M. Zucker, R. Marchbanks, B. J. McCarty, and S. Baidar

9:00 AM

5.3

Comparison Between Mesocyclone and Updraft Area Proxies for Tornado Intensity Prediction in Supercells

Michael M. French, Stony Brook Univ., School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, NY; and M. E. Litzmann and D. M. Kingfield

9:15 AM

5.4

Precipitation Quantification Informed by Polarimetric Phased Array Radar Process Observations

Aimee Dixon, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; and P. Kirstetter, R. D. Palmer, J. Carlin, and A. V. Ryzhkov

9:30 AM

5.5

Development of Real-Time, Multistatic Radar Networks for Severe Weather Prediction

Patrick Skinner, Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations, Norman, OK; and S. Emmerson, D. Schvartzman, D. Bodine, P. Kirstetter, R. D. Palmer, T. Lindley, and C. Fulton

9:45 AM

5.6

Improving Vertically Profiling Radar Bright Band Measurements to Support Snow Level Forecasts in the Western U.S.

Peter Yao, SIO, San Diego, CA; and A. Cooper, L. Jasperse, D. Reynolds, S. C. Roj, R. Weihs, and A. M. Wilson

Coffee Break [Main Terrace (BCC), Camden Lobby (BCC), Hall E (BCC), Hall F (BCC)]

Location: The Baltimore Convention Center

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the Town Hall Meetings; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Lunch Break

Location: The Baltimore Convention Center

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the Town Hall Meetings; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session J7

Engagement Opportunities and New Horizons in Observational Research: Career Pathway Discussions

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; and the 33rd Conference on Education )

Chair: Michelle Rose Storm

CoChair: Temple R. Lee, NOAA ATDD and CIMMS

1:45 PM

J7.1

Observational Atmospheric Research at the Department of Energy – ARM and ASR

Sally McFarlane, DOE, Rockville, MD; and S. L. Nasiri

J7.2

Requesting Use of Cutting Edge Observational Facilities Supported by NSF for Research & Education in Atmospheric & Related Sciences

2:00 PM

J7.3

LOWER TROPOSPHERE OBSERVING SYSTEM (LOTOS) - Advancing PBL Observations

Terry Hock, NCAR, Boulder, CO; and T. M. Weckwerth, W. O. J. Brown, B. Stephens, J. Kay, and J. G. Gebauer

2:30 PM

J7.4

NOAA’s Radar Next Requirements Development and User Engagement Process

Frank W Gallagher III, NWS, Silver Spring, MD; and T. J. Clark, A. Mehta, J. A. Schultz, and M. Grow

2:45 PM

Discussion

Coffee Break & Formal Poster Viewing [Hall E (BCC) & Hall F (BCC)]

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Frontiers in Measurement of Fire Weather and Wildfires (poster session)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

382

The California Canyon Fire Experiment: First Results

383

Assessing the Usefulness of the National Fire Danger Rating System Data when Issuing Red Flag Warnings

Braedyn D McBroom, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR; and C. A. Redmond

384

Addressing Plume Rise and the In-Plume Velocity Core Structure from Three Wildfires During FIREX-AQ

Edward J. Strobach, CIRES, Bel Air, MD; and A. W. Brewer, B. J. Carroll, Y. L. Pichugina, S. Baidar, and C. J. Senff

Marine Fog Field Campaigns, Including Fatima (Poster Session)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

385

A Shipboard Atmospheric Surface Layer Profiling System for Air-Sea Interaction and Fog Studies

Ryan Yamaguchi, NPS, Monterey, CA; and J. Ruiz-Plancarte, D. G. Ortiz-Suslow, R. Chang, E. D. Creegan, H. J. Fernando, J. Kalogiros, and Q. Wang

Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere (Poster Session)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

386

Investigating Storm Charge Distribution Trends with Intracloud Lightning Polarity Data

Elizabeth A. DiGangi, PhD, AEM, Germantown, MD; and J. Lapierre and Y. ZHU

387

Analysis of MYRORSS Azimuthal Shear Observations of the Morning QLCS Mesovortices of 27 April 2011

Rachael Danielle Restelle, NWC REU, Norman, OK; and A. W. Lyza and M. D. Flournoy

Handout (1.6 MB)

388

Correlating Lidar Range Performance with Atmospheric Parameters

Clément Toupoint, Vaisala France, Saclay, 91, France; and C. Benzo, L. Thobois, and M. Hervo

Handout (1.5 MB)

389

Progress Toward a Diode-Laser-Based Doppler Wind Lidar

Luke Colberg, Montana State Univ. Bozeman, Bozeman, MT; and O. Cruikshank and K. S. Repasky

390

Polarimetric Radar Signatures of Significantly Severe Left-moving Supercells

Raychel Elaina Nelson, NWS, Springfield, MO; and M. Van Den Broeke

Handout (838.1 kB)

391

The SOWLETS Campaign: an Examination of Local Incinerator Plume in O3/SO2 using Sondes and a 4-wavelengths lidar

Guillaume Gronoff, NASA, Hampton, VA; and T. Berkoff, D. Phoenix, R. Elhertani, P. J. Walter, J. H. Flynn III, A. E. Kotsakis, A. Ulinski, S. L. Alvarez, A. medina, and G. koch

392

Quantitative Error Analysis of Polarimetric Phased Array Weather Radar Measurements

Junho Ho, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; and G. Zhang, Z. Li, P. Bukovcic, J. Gao, A. V. Ryzhkov, J. T. Carlin, and J. C. Snyder

Manuscript (655.7 kB)

Handout (1.7 MB)

393

Artifacts Observed in ARM Radar Datasets

Marquette N. Rocque, PNNL, Richland, WA; and Y. C. Feng and I. Silber

Handout (3.8 MB)

394

A New Neural Network Retrieval of Liquid and Snow Water Path Using Radiometer and Radar Observations

Samuel Ephraim, University of Miami Rosenstiel School, Key Biscayne, FL; and P. Zuidema, T. W. Juliano, B. N. Geerts, J. R. French, and C. Grasmick

395

Mobile Solar Powered C-band Radar: Democratization of Weather Radar Measurement - Case Studies, Remote Operations, and Unique Applicability in Off-Grid, Low-Maintenance Environments in the Developing World

Michal Najman, Meteopress, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Republic

396

Analysis and Objective Identification of Regions of Enhanced Electrification via Differential Reflectivity Depolarization Streaks

Sebastian S. Harkema, Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL

397

Reprocessing 30 Years of NASA Goddard's High-altitude Radar Data

Charles N. Helms, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD; and G. Heymsfield, P. Pantina, and M. Mclinden

Handout (28.0 MB)

Session 8

Marine Fog Field Campaigns, Including Fatima

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Ismail Gultepe

CoChair: Sasha Ivans

4:30 PM

8.1

The Marine Fog Microphysics Based on the Ship Data during FATIMA-I and II

Ismail Gultepe, Ontario Tec University, Oshawa, ON, Canada; Ontario Tech Univ., Oshawa, ON, Canada; and H. J. Fernando, Q. Wang, E. R. Pardyjak, S. W. Hoch, A. Perelet, J. Ruiz-Plancarte, S. Wang, C. E. Dorman, J. Komar, E. villeneuve, M. Agelin-Chaab, J. H. Seok, K. I. Chang, J. H. Lee, C. JOO WAN, and H. Kim

4:45 PM

8.2

A Yellow Sea Fog Observations and Modeling using the Korea Ocean Research Stations: FATIMA-YS Case

Hojin Kim, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan, Busan, Korea, Republic of (South); and K. Y. Heo, I. Gultepe, J. Y. Jeong, and H. J. Fernando

5:00 PM

8.3

Investigating Aerosol Activation and Microphysics in Marine Fog using a Lagrangian Cloud Modelling Framework

Camilo Fernando Rodriguez Geno, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN; University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN; and D. H. Richter, R. Chang, T. C. VandenBoer, G. Giacosa, and L. Salehpoor

5:15 PM

8.4

Characterization of Chemical Composition in Size-resolved Marine Aerosol during Fog Formation events over the Northwest Atlantic Ocean during FaTIMA 2022

Trevor C VandenBoer, York Univeristy, Toronto, ON, Canada; and L. Salehpoor, L. Crilley, C. Young, G. Giacosa, P. Gauvin-Bourdon, R. Chang, E. D. Creegan, and H. J. Fernando

5:30 PM

8.5

Observations of Boundary Layer Evolution Downwind of a Remote, Small Island during the FATIMA 2022 Campaign

David G Ortiz-Suslow, NPS, Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA; and J. Ruiz-Plancarte, R. Yamaguchi, J. Kalogiros, H. J. Fernando, E. D. Creegan, E. R. Pardyjak, B. W. Blomquist, S. Gabersek, I. Gultepe, and Q. Wang

Exhibit Hall Reception

Location: Hall F/ Swing (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session 9

Multi-Instrument Observations of the Planetary Boundary Layer

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Henrique MJ Barbosa

CoChair: Belay Demoz, JCET

8:30 AM

9.1

Observational Classification and Climatology of Nocturnal Low-Level Jets in the Mid-Atlantic Region of the United States

Maurice E. D. Roots, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, MD; and J. T. Sullivan and B. Demoz

8:45 AM

9.2

Near-Storm Environment Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Lowest 1-km of the Boundary Layer using High-Resolving Mobile Lidar and Radar from the TORUS Project

Joshua S. Ostaszewski, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX; and E. N. Smith, T. Bell, J. Gebauer, and C. C. Weiss

9:00 AM

9.3

Preliminary findings from the Synergetic Surface-based and Satellite-borne Measurements of Arid-region Aerosol and Precipitation (S3-MAAP)

Sandip Pal, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX; and E. C. Bruning, H. K. Dhaliwal, D. DAS, B. Hirth, K. Ardon-Dryer, J. L. Schroeder, and C. C. Weiss

9:15 AM

9.4

A Combined Passive-Active, Multi-Sensor Approach to Earth’s Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) Thermodynamic Sounding

Antonia Gambacorta, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD

9:30 AM

9.5

Exploring the Trade Space for Measurements of the Global Planetary Boundary Layer

Derek J. Posselt, PhD, JPL, Pasadena, CA

9:45 AM

9.6

What have we learned about the PBL from the last decade of U.S. Coastal Air Quality Campaigns?

John T. Sullivan, NASA, Greenbelt, MD; NASA, Greenbelt, MD; and R. M. Stauffer, A. M. Thompson, C. Jordan, M. Tzortziou, C. P. Loughner, J. A. Santanello Jr., and A. E. Kotsakis

Coffee Break [Main Terrace (BCC), Camden Lobby (BCC), Hall E (BCC), Hall F (BCC)]

Location: The Baltimore Convention Center

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session 10

Integrating Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS) into Meteorology

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Temple R. Lee, NOAA ATDD and CIMMS

CoChair: Sandip Pal, Texas Tech University

10:45 AM

10.1

Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS) collective learning: applied research in operational environments

Melissa A. Wagner, Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations, Norman, OK; and R. K. Doe

11:00 AM

10.2

Observing Surface Temperatures Across Various Land Use Types Using UAS Thermal Remote Sensing

Myleigh D. Neill, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC; North Carolina State Climate Office, Raleigh, NC; and K. D. Dello and R. Dunn

11:15 AM

10.3

Uncertainty Estimation for Small-UAS Wind Measurements in Calm and Dynamic Environments

Robert Sasse, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO; and R. Calmer, D. Quint, G. de Boer, B. Argrow, E. W. Frew, M. Wussow, M. Rhodes, C. Gómez-Faulk, M. Ritsch, and A. L. Houston

11:30 AM

10.4

Fast Response Meteorological Measurements aboard Uncrewed Aerial Systems

Susanne Glienke, PNNL, Richland, WA; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA; and M. Pekour, J. Tomlinson, F. Mei, B. Schmid, and E. Keeler

10.5

High Altitude Swarm-based Synthetic Aperture for Ground and Space Observation

Lunch Break

Location: The Baltimore Convention Center

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the Town Hall Meetings; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session 11

Environmental Sustainability of Observing Systems and Methods: A Paradigm Shift for Weather and Climate Monitoring

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Cochairs: Peter B. Roohr; Shannon Allen, MSC

1:45 PM

11.1

The World Meteorological Organization Initiative on Environmental Sustainability of Observing Systems and Methods: Overview and Milestones

Shannon Allen, MSC, Toronto, ON, Canada; and S. Kaya, M. Earle, J. Anderson, and P. Leibiuk

Handout (1.2 MB)

2:00 PM

11.2

NOAA's Mauna Loa Atmospheric Baseline Observatory NET-ZERO Initiative

Christine Smith, NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Observatory and Global Network Operations Division, Boulder, CO; and B. Vasel, A. Fullerton, S. Burnham, A. Clarke, R. C. Schnell, K. Thomas, S. Yardley, and S. Smith

2:15 PM

11.3

Advancing the Environmental Sustainability of Observing Systems and Methods: Insights From the International Community

Roya Ghahreman, MSC, Toronto, ON, Canada; and M. Earle, S. Allen, J. Anderson, P. C. M. Aldridge, P. Leibiuk, A. Campbell, and S. Kaya

Handout (1.9 MB)

2:30 PM

11.4

Reducing the Environmental Impact of Radiosonde Observations

Matti Lehmuskero, Vaisala Oyj, Vantaa, Uusimaa, Finland

Handout (1.8 MB)

2:45 PM

11.5

How Long Do Citizen Science Observers Last in Parts of the Northeast United States?

Christopher T. Stachelski, NWS, Bohemia, NY

24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation ePosters Measurements, Observations, and Instrumentation (Wednesday)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

E67

Observing Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) Water Vapor Profiles with MicroPulse Differential Absorption Lidar (MPD)

Tammy M. Weckwerth, NCAR, Boulder, CO; and J. Loffredo

E68

Investigation of Hydrostatic Imbalance using Field Observations

Jielun Sun, Northwest Research Associates, Boulder, CO; and V. G. Wulfmeyer, H. Voemel, W. O. J. Brown, S. Oncley, and F. Spaeth

Coffee Break & Formal Poster Viewing [Hall E (BCC) & Hall F (BCC)]

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Multi-Instrument Observations of the Planetary Boundary Layer I

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

629

Effects of Sampling Rate on Estimates of Nitrous Oxide and other Trace Gas Fluxes using Eddy Covariance

630

The Role of Coherent Structures in the Atmospheric Surface Layer Accelerating/Decelerating the Aerosols Flux Surface Deposition

Sneha Ramakrishnan, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK; and G. Pappaccogli, D. Keller Jr., A. Donateo, S. Decesari, and G. J. Fochesatto

631

Preliminary Comparison of Model and Polarimetric Radar Derived Estimates of Boundary Layer Height to High Temporal Resolution Radiosonde Data

Scott Loeffler, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD; and A. R. Davies

632

The National Airborne Sounder Testbed-Interferometer (NAST-I): Existing technology for new science and applications

Daniel K. Zhou, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA; and A. Larar, X. Liu, X. Xiong, and H. S. Jang

633

Temperature and Water Vapor Variability Within and Above the PBL from the Earth Remote Sensing Program of Record

Michelle Loveless, CIMSS, Madison, WI; and R. Knuteson, D. M. Loveless, J. Taylor, R. Garcia, and D. Tobin

Manuscript (3.4 MB)

634

Comparative Analysis of the Planetary Boundary Layer during the PECAN campaign, using the WRF model for Low-Level Jets event

Sharad Pandey, UMBC, Baltimore City, MD; and B. Demoz, B. J. Carroll, K. Pan, and A. F. Arellano

635

Advancing Understanding of Planetary Boundary Layer Height: Insights from the ACTIVATE Field Campaign and Comparative Assessment of Estimation Algorithms

Yike Xu, the Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; and B. O. Mitchell, L. Cutler, R. A. Ferrare, J. W. Hair, C. Hostetler, A. J. Scarino, T. Shingler, A. Sorooshian, K. L. Thornhill, and X. Zeng

636

SPARC: A Requestable Instrument System to Support Your PBL Research and Education

Jonathan Gero, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI; and T. J. Wagner, E. W. Eloranta, R. Holz, Z. Buckholtz, E. Olson, F. A. Best, and M. Mulligan

637

Recent Airborne Doppler Wind Lidar Investigations of OLEs over the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer off the Coast of Central California

Dave Emmitt, Simpson Weather Associates, Charlottesville, VA; and S. Greco and S. Wood

639

The Rain-Induced Transition of the Boundary Layer in Quasi-Linear Convective Systems

Matthew Starke, University of Alabama in Huntsville, MONTGOMERY, AL; and K. Knupp

640

Combining the High Altitude Lidar Observatory (HALO) and Scanning High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder (S-HIS) for Thermodynamic Retrievals during the EcoDemonstrator Campaign

David M. Loveless, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and A. R. Nehrir, R. O. Knuteson, T. J. Wagner, J. Taylor, B. Pierce, R. A. Barton-Grimley, J. Collins, and J. Collister

Manuscript (1.1 MB)

Handout (1.7 MB)

641

NEXRAD Based Convective Boundary Layer Height Compared To Multiple Instruments

Delia Tatiana Della Porta, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County, Columbia, MD

Handout (1.0 MB)

642

Multiple observations of the kinematic structure of a shallow bore in a low-shear environment

Kevin Knupp, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; and P. Pangle, S. M. Wingo, B. T. Goudeau, and M. Starke

643

Improving Boundary Layer Data Assimilation in the NASA GEOS System

Yanqiu Zhu, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Greenbelt, MD; and E. G. Yang, N. Arnold, M. Ganeshan, S. P. Palm, H. Salmun, J. A. Santanello Jr., E. McGrath-Spangler, J. R. Lewis Jr., and T. lei

644

Advances in the Measurement of Air-Sea Fluxes for Marine Planetary Boundary Layer Research

James Bearer Edson, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA

645

Synthesis of In Situ and Remotely Sensed Observations in North Dakota to Understand Northern Great Plains Ground Blizzards

Alec Sczepanski, Univ. of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND; and A. D. Kennedy, N. Wood, D. H. Bromwich, and S. D. Shuvo

646

Evaluation of Planetary Boundary Layer Structure from NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office’s Next Retrospective Analysis Product GEOS-R21C

Eun-Gyeong Yang, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD; and Y. Zhu, A. El Akkraoui, N. Arnold, and M. Ganeshan

647

Remote and In-situ Investigations of a Medium City Urban Heat Island

Max Appelbaum, University of Georgia, Athens, GA; and S. Bernardes, J. M. Shepherd, and J. E. Wermter

Handout (4.3 MB)

648

Detection of Aerosol and Cloud Layers Using Wind Doppler Lidars in the New York State Mesonet Profiler Network

Bhupal Shrestha, New York State Mesonet, Univ. at Albany, Albany, NY; and J. Wang and N. Bain

649

Entrainment and Decoupling in the Marine Stratocumulus-Topped Boundary Layer

Kathryn Lynn Verlinden, Applied Ocean Sciences, Springfield, VA; and S. de Szoeke

650

The Utilization of the Mobile Atmospheric Profiling Network (MAPNet) for A Multi-Sensor Analysis of an Daytime Atmospheric Bore

Preston Pangle, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; and K. Knupp

651

Multi-platform Observations of Intermittent Nocturnal Drainage Flows in Shallow Terrain

David A. Kristovich, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Champaign, IL; and S. R. Bhimireddy, J. Wang, A. L. Hiscox, and J. Sun

652

Six Years of Measurements from the New York State Mesonet’s 18-site Flux Subnetwork

Jason Michael Covert, University at Albany, Albany, NY; and J. Wang, S. Miller, N. Farruggio, M. Friedkin, N. Bain, J. Schwab, and J. Sicker

653

A validation of local aerodynamic roughness length estimates at a coastal residence via a multi-instrument approach.

Steven M. Lazarus, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL; and H. Besing, J. P. Pinelli, and C. Subramanian

654

Investigating Turbulent Exchange of Scalars within the Stable Boundary Layer over an Urban and a Semi-Urban Research Site.

Ricardo K. Kendi Sakai, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; and S. Chiao, A. Flores, N. N. Karle, PhD, and B. Demoz

655

Field Evaluation of an Autonomous, Low-power Eddy Covariance CO₂ Flux System for the Marine Environment

Scott Miller, University at Albany, Albany, NY; and M. Emond, D. Vandemark, S. Shellito, J. M. Covert, I. Bogoev, and E. Swiatek

656

Assessing energy balance closure over maize canopy using multiport system and canopy net storage

Taqi Raza, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN; and J. Oetting, N. Eash, B. B. Hicks, and N. Lichiheb

657

Estimating Aerodynamic Parameters in Heterogenous Urban Environments Using High-Resolution Land Surface Data

Jason Patrick Horne, The Pennsylvania State Univ., Univ. Park, PA; and K. J. Davis and Y. Pan

658

Using Slow-Response Observations from Oklahoma Mesonet to Assess the Spatial Variability of Stable Boundary Layer Turbulence Regimes

Otávio C. Acevedo, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK; and F. D. Costa, R. Maroneze, and F. S. Puhales

659

Multi-Scale Surface Fluxes. Scale relationship and PBL dependence

Doug Keller Jr., LMD/IPSL, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France; and S. Ramakrishnan, D. P. Thomas, and G. J. Fochesatto

Session 12

Multi-Instrument Observations of the Planetary Boundary Layer II

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Henrique MJ Barbosa

CoChair: Belay Demoz, JCET

4:30 PM

12.1

Ground-based passive remote sensing of thermodynamic profiles in the atmospheric boundary layer using an optimal estimation physical retrieval

Bianca Adler, CIRES, Boulder, CO; NOAA, Boulder, CO; and D. D. Turner, L. Bianco, J. Wilczak, I. V. Djalalova, and T. Myers

4:45 PM

12.2

Towards Obtaining Global PBL Height Retrievals from Multi-instrument, Ground-based, Observations

Haydee Salmun, CUNY, New York, NY; and J. R. Lewis Jr., A. Molod, V. Caicedo, R. Delgado, R. K. K. Sakai, and E. J. Welton

5:00 PM

12.3

Evolution of Monthly Mean Convective Boundary layer Depths Detected from WSR-88D Observations

David J. Stensrud, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA; and C. L. Comer, B. Stouffer, Y. Zhang, PhD, and M. Kumjian

5:15 PM

12.4

Exploring Convective Boundary Layer Depth and Entrainment Zone Properties with Dual-Polarization Radar Observations

Braedon Stouffer, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA; and C. L. Comer, D. J. Stensrud, Y. Zhang, PhD, and M. Kumjian

5:30 PM

12.5

Micropulse-Lidar-Retrieved Boundary-Layer Heights from Multiple ARM Sites: Quality Assessment and Comparison of Multiple Products

Natalia Roldan-Henao, University of Maryland, College Park, MD; and T. Su and Z. Li

5:45 PM

12.6

The Characteristic Behavior of Advection in the Planetary Boundary Layer as Observed by a Network of Ground-Based Thermodynamic and Kinematic Profilers

Timothy J. Wagner, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and D. D. Turner, T. Heus, S. He, J. M. Simonson, and T. E. Rosenberger

Awards Reception and Ceremony

Location: Ballroom III/ IV (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Wednesday Night Live

Location: Key Ballroom Salon 1-8 (Hilton Baltimore Inner Harbor)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session 13

Emerging Measurement Technologies, Low-Cost Sensors and Data Visualization Methods

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Udaysankar S. Nair

CoChair: Saket Gowravaram, NOAA

8:30 AM

13.1

How the WMO WIS 2.0 Global Cache from NOAA, the Met Office, Synoptic Data PBC, & Amazon can Facilitate Efficient Exchange of Data and Visualize Earth Observations to Improve Global Weather Forecasts

Ashish Raval, Synoptic Data PBC, Fairfax, VA; and D. Jodhun, K. L. Sheets, and A. Martis Sr.

8:45 AM

13.2

Planetary Boundary Layer Sensing, Information Content, And The Next Generation Of Ultra-wideband Passive Microwave Sensor

Sidharth Misra, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, PASADENA, CA; NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA; and S. T. Brown, M. Ogut, M. G. Morris, E. Kittlaus, P. Kangaslahti, J. Murakowski, M. Gehl, and W. R. Deal

9:00 AM

13.3

The development of next generation hyperspectral microwave radiometers for the planetary boundary layer observation

Ahmed Mohamed, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA; and O. Pradhan, S. T. Brown, S. C. Reising, A. Babenko, A. Tanner, N. Shah, and P. Kangaslahti

9:15 AM

13.4

Airborne Phased Array Radar (APAR): The Next Generation of Airborne Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar

Everette David Joseph, NCAR, Boulder, CO; NCAR, Boulder, CO; and W. C. Lee, K. Laursen, and A. Richardson

9:30 AM

13.5

Implementation of the Airborne Phased Array Radar (APAR) Observing Simulator (AOS) Prototype

Wen-Chau Lee, NCAR, Boulder, CO; and B. Klotz, J. Vivekanandan, K. Manning, G. H. Bryan, M. M. Bell, and P. Kollias

9:45 AM

13.6

Tempest Weather Stations in Meteorological Research - How do they Measure Up?

Scott Gunter, Univ. of Louisville, Louisville, KY

Session J13A

Innovative Technological Advances for Mesoscale Observing Systems I

Location: Holiday 5 (Hilton Baltimore Inner Harbor)

Hosts: (Joint between the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; and the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation )

Cochairs: Renee (Richardson) Keller; Jonathan J. Gourley

8:30 AM

J13A.1

How Fast is Fast: Testing the Response Time of a New Air Temperature Sensor and its Implications

Dirk V Baker, Campbell Scientific, Logan, UT

8:45 AM

J13A.2

Future Surface Weather Observing Station

Jorma Islander, Vaisala Oyj, HELSINKI, Finland; and T. Siirtola Sr.

9:00 AM

J13A.3

Long-Duration Weather Balloon Observations and Their Impacts on Forecasts

Todd A. Hutchinson, WindBorne Systems, Arlington, MA; and V. S. Tallapragada, X. Wu, A. Sushko, and J. Creus-Costa

9:15 AM

J13A.4

WINDoe: A Flexible, Multi-instrument Optimal Estimation Retrieval for Wind Profiles

Joshua G. Gebauer, CIWRO, Norman, OK; NSSL, NORMAN, OK; and T. M. Bell

9:30 AM

J13A.5

Modeling and Machine Learning Analysis of Surface Mesovortices Formation and Maintenance in the St. Louis Metropolitan Area

Sen Chiao, Howard Univ., Washington, DC; and R. Pasken

9:45 AM

J13A.6

Impact of New York State Mesonet Profiler Observations on the Skill of High Impact Weather Predictions in New York State

Junkyung Kay, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO; NCAR, Boulder, CO; and T. M. Weckwerth, J. O. Pinto, Phd, J. Wang, and C. Speciale

Exhibit Hall Breakfast

Location: Hall F/ Swing (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Agency Updates; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the Town Hall Meetings; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Lunch Break

Location: The Baltimore Convention Center

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the Town Hall Meetings; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Presidential Conference; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Session 15

Intercomparison, Calibration and Uncertainties of Instrumentation

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Sasha Ivans, PhD, OTT Hydromet

CoChair: John Kochendorfer

1:45 PM

15.1

Intercomparison of Weather Stations: A Case Study of a Complex Topography Valley in Tropical Andes.

Laura Ortiz, SIATA = Sistema de Alerta Temprana de Medellín y el Valle de Aburrá, Medellín, ANT, Colombia; and I. Acero, D. Herrera, and J. Sepúlveda

2:00 PM

15.2

Intercomparison and Uncertainties of Temperature Sensors at the South Alabama Mesonet

Sytske K Kimball, Univ. of South Alabama, MOBILE, AL

2:15 PM

15.3

Comparison of RHARM, GNSS-RO and Comprehensive upper-air observation network with GRUAN.

Fabrizio Marra, CNR Institute of methodologies for environmental analysis (IMAA), Tito Scalo, PZ, Italy; and F. Madonna and E. Tramutola

2:30 PM

15.4

Exploring the Subtleties in Measuring Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT)

Blaine C. Thomas, White Sands Missile Range, White Sands Missile Range, NM

Handout (2.9 MB)

2:45 PM

15.5

A New Design of the Wyoming Droplet Generator for Laboratory Testing and Evaluation of Airborne Cloud Probes

Morgan Lynn Shimkus, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY; and J. R. French

Session 15A

Innovative Technological Advances for Mesoscale Observing Systems II

Location: Holiday 5 (Hilton Baltimore Inner Harbor)

Hosts: (Joint between the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; and the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation )

Cochairs: Renee (Richardson) Keller; Jonathan J. Gourley

Moderator: Frederick H. Carr, Univ. of Oklahoma

Panelists: Clifford F. Mass; Jason English, CIRES; Michael McPartland, Ph.D.

1:45 PM

15A.1

Initial Findings from a Network of Aircraft Derived Weather Observations Systems

Michael McPartland, Ph.D., MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA; and T. Bonin

2:00 PM

15A.2

Calibration of Crowdsourced Pressure Observations

Clifford F. Mass, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and J. Baars and R. Steed

2:15 PM

15A.3

Forecast impacts of assimilating Smartphone Pressure Observations in the Rapid Refresh Forecast System (RRFS)

Jason M. English, CIRES/NOAA GSL, Boulder, CO; and M. Hu, G. Pratt, S. S. Weygandt, C. F. Mass, J. Baars, R. Steed, P. Hildreth, and E. P. James

2:30 PM

Panel Discussion

Coffee Break & Formal Poster Viewing

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Hosts: (Joint between the Networking and Events; the Convergence Science: Indigenous Weather, Water and Climate Knowledge Systems, Practices and Communities; the 12th AMS Conference for Early Career Professionals; the Daniel Keyser Symposium; the Kuo-Nan Liou Symposium; the 40th Conference on Environmental Information Processing Technologies; the 38th Conference on Hydrology; the 37th Conference on Climate Variability and Change; the 33rd Conference on Education; the 28th Conference on Applied Climatology; the 28th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Ocean, and Land Surface; the 28th Conference on Probability and Statistics; the 27th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International; the 26th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry; the 26th Conference on Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology; the 24th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology; the 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation; the 24th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification; the 23rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Science; the 23rd Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA; the 22nd Symposium on the Coastal Environment; the 22nd History Symposium; the 21st Conference on Space Weather; the 20th Annual Symposium on Operational Environmental Satellite Systems; the 19th Symposium on Societal Applications: Policy, Research and Practice; the 16th Symposium on Aerosol Cloud Climate Interactions; the 15th Conference on Environment and Health; the 15th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy; the 14th Conference on Transition of Research to Operations; the 14th Symposium on Advances in Modeling and Analysis Using the Programming Languages of Open Science; the 12th Symposium on the Weather, Water, and Climate Enterprise; the 12th Symposium on Building a Weather-Ready Nation; the 12th AMS Symposium on the Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation; the 12th Symposium on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Sub-Seasonal Monsoon Variability; the 10th Symposium on High Performance Computing for Weather, Water, and Climate; the Ninth Symposium on US-International Partnerships; the Sixth Special Symposium on Tropical Meteorology and Tropical Cyclones; the Fifth Symposium on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the Third Symposium on Community Modeling and Innovation; the Second Symposium on Environmental Security; the Second Symposium on the Future of Weather, Forecasting, and Practice; the First Symposium on Cloud Physics; the Estimating Wind Speeds of Tornadoes and Other Windstorms; the Polar Meteorology and Oceanography Special Symposium; the Forum on Climate Linked Economics; and the 20th Conference on Major Weather Impacts )

Emerging Measurement Technologies, Low-Cost Sensors and Data Visualization Methods I

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

878

Assessment of Aerosol Absorption/Scattering via a PM10 Air Quality Sensor, a PM2.5 Nano-aerosol Particle Counter, and an Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Model

Halley Turner, Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Wright-Patterson, OH; and D. Haegele, L. Slabaugh, S. T. Fiorino, K. Keefer, and J. Schmidt

879

Utilizing the MQ-4 to Detect Airborne Methane: Employing Low-Cost Sensors to Track Methane Via Scientific Balloon Payloads

Ainsley Giles, University of Maryland - College Park, Lutherville Timonium, MD; and M. L. Bowden

880

Identification of Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) Regimes Using a Flexible, Multi-Sensor Deep Learning Algorithm

Alexander E Kotsakis, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD; University of Maryland, College Park, MD; and A. Gambacorta, J. MacKinnon, K. Christian, M. Kacenelenbogen, E. P. Nowottnick, J. Piepmeier, R. Kroodsma, J. A. Santanello Jr., W. G. Blumberg, PhD, J. Blaisdell, R. Rosenberg, I. Moradi, and I. Adams

881

Persistent identifiers for research facilities and instruments: Insights and Recommendations

Matthew S. Mayernik, NSF NCAR, Boulder, CO; and G. J. Stossmeister

882

Planet Utilities - A Python Package for Efficient Processing and Analysis of PlanetScope Satellite Data

ANKUR KUMAR, THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE, HUNTSVILLE, AL; and U. Nair and A. Kaulfus

883

Stations Matter: How Gauge-Enhanced Gridded Precipitation Estimates Can Inform Humanitarian Decision Making and Help Vulnerable Countries Manage Extreme Events

Pete Peterson, Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA; and C. C. Funk, K. Payne, M. Steinson, P. A. Kucera, and L. S. Harrison

884

The Next Generation of Earth Networks Lightning Digital Signal Processor

Jeff Lapierre, AEM, Gaithersburg, MD; and Y. Zhu and E. DiGangi

885

Development and Application of a Low–Cost Soil Temperature, Environment, and Moisture Monitoring Network (STEMMNET)

Nick Perlaky, Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; and L. Ellenberg and U. Nair

Integrating Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) into Meteorology (Poster Session)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

886

CopterSonde Weather UAS: Survival Analysis and Considerations for Prolonged Operational Implementation

Antonio R. Ricardo Segales, Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations (CIWRO), Norman, OK; and T. M. Bell, J. Gebauer, and E. N. Smith

887

Improvements to CopterSonde Wind Algorithms

Tyler M Bell, NSSL, Norman, OK; Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations (CIWRO), Norman, OK; and A. R. R. Segales, J. Gebauer, and E. N. Smith

888

Wind and turbulence estimation in the surface layer using commercial-off-the-shelf quadcopters

Stephan F. J. De Wekker, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; and A. Bateman and J. Cooper

889

WeatherHive Overview: The use of NanoDrones for High Resolution Environmental Sensing

Jacola Roman, GreenSight, Boston, MA; and J. Peverill, E. Davis, and G. Ladd

Manuscript (450.5 kB)

890

The MetSprite WxUAS—Recent Technological Advancements and Results from the Wessex Convection 2023 Field Campaign

Ben Stuart Pickering, Menapia Ltd., Leeds, United kingdom

891

Impact of Assimilating Uncrewed Aircraft System Observations on River-Valley Fog Prediction

James O. Pinto, Phd, NSF NCAR, Boulder, CO; and S. C. C. Bailey, K. Fossell, M. Xu, J. Kay, S. Smith, J. Colavito, and M. Wilson

Intercomparison, Calibration and Uncertainties of Instrumentation (Poster Session)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

892

Monodisperse Aerosol Generator for Field Calibration of Disdrometers and Cloud Probes

Andrei Vakhtin, Mesa Photonics, Santa Fe, NM; and A. L. Gomez and M. L. Larsen

24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation ePosters Measurements, Observations, and Instrumentation (Thursday)

Location: Hall E (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

E121

Improving quality of global upper-air data with the GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) measurements

Fabio Madonna, Univ. of Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy; and E. Tramutola, F. Serva, Y. H. Essa, and M. Rosoldi

E122

Observing Breaking Waves Using EO/IR Remote Sensing from a Rotary-Wing UAV

David G Ortiz-Suslow, NPS, Monterey, CA; and J. Ruiz-Plancarte

E123

ALBATROSS: Aircraft and Lidar-Based Analysis of Thermal Regions Overlapping Sloped Surfaces

David Crowe, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

Session 16

Emerging Measurement Technologies, Low-Cost Sensors and Data Visualization Methods II

Location: 341 (The Baltimore Convention Center)

Host: 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Chair: Sasha Ivans

CoChair: Udaysankar S. Nair

4:30 PM

16.1

MESH - A Low-Cost Solution for High Spatial Density Sensor Networks

Michael Yurovchak, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL; and N. Perlaky and U. Nair

4:45 PM

16.2

Leveraging the 3D-PAWS to Expand In-Situ Observations for the Famine Early Warning System Network

Kathryn Payne, UCAR, Erie, CO; and P. A. Kucera, B. M. Smith, M. Steinson, C. C. Funk, and P. Peterson

5:00 PM

16.3

Development of an affordable and lightweight particle imager for balloon and UAS deployments

Aaron D. Kennedy, Univ. of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND

5:15 PM

16.4

AEROKATS - Advancing Sensor Systems for Kites

Geoffrey L. Bland, NASA, Assawoman, VA

5:30 PM

16.5

Measuring variability in urban meteorology using low-cost weather stations

Darryn W. Waugh, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD; and H. Lei, S. Collins, C. Padilla, M. Różański, and T. King II

5:45 PM

16.6

Simple Direct Evapotranspiration Measurements with a New Cost-Optimized ET Flux Sensor

George Burba, LI-COR Biosciences, Water for Food Global Institute, Lincoln, NE; and B. Miller, G. Fratini, P. C. Inkenbrandt, and L. Xu

Handout (3.2 MB)

Session 16 24th Symposium on Meteorological Observation and Instrumentation

Tuesday, 23 January 2024

1:00 PM-2:00 PM: Tuesday, 23 January 2024

Sunday, 28 January 2024

4:00 PM-5:15 PM: Sunday, 28 January 2024

6:30 PM-8:30 PM: Sunday, 28 January 2024

Monday, 29 January 2024

8:30 AM-10:00 AM: Monday, 29 January 2024

10:00 AM-10:45 AM: Monday, 29 January 2024

10:45 AM-12:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

12:00 PM-1:45 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

1:45 PM-3:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

3:00 PM-4:30 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

3:50 PM-4:30 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

4:30 PM-6:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

6:00 PM-7:30 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

7:00 PM-9:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

7:30 PM-10:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

Tuesday, 30 January 2024

8:30 AM-10:00 AM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

10:00 AM-10:45 AM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

12:00 PM-1:45 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

1:45 PM-3:00 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

3:00 PM-4:30 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

4:30 PM-6:00 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

6:00 PM-7:00 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

Wednesday, 31 January 2024

8:30 AM-10:00 AM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

10:00 AM-10:45 AM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

10:45 AM-12:00 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

12:00 PM-1:45 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

1:45 PM-3:00 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

3:00 PM-3:40 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

3:00 PM-4:30 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

4:30 PM-6:00 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

6:00 PM-7:30 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

7:30 PM-9:30 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

Thursday, 1 February 2024

8:30 AM-10:00 AM: Thursday, 1 February 2024

10:00 AM-10:45 AM: Thursday, 1 February 2024

12:00 PM-1:45 PM: Thursday, 1 February 2024

1:45 PM-3:00 PM: Thursday, 1 February 2024

3:00 PM-4:30 PM: Thursday, 1 February 2024

3:50 PM-4:30 PM: Thursday, 1 February 2024

4:30 PM-6:00 PM: Thursday, 1 February 2024

Tuesday, 23 January 2024

1:00 PM-2:00 PM: Tuesday, 23 January 2024

Sunday, 28 January 2024

4:00 PM-5:15 PM: Sunday, 28 January 2024

6:30 PM-8:30 PM: Sunday, 28 January 2024

Monday, 29 January 2024

8:30 AM-10:00 AM: Monday, 29 January 2024

10:00 AM-10:45 AM: Monday, 29 January 2024

10:45 AM-12:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

12:00 PM-1:45 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

1:45 PM-3:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

3:00 PM-4:30 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

3:50 PM-4:30 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

4:30 PM-6:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

6:00 PM-7:30 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

7:00 PM-9:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

7:30 PM-10:00 PM: Monday, 29 January 2024

Tuesday, 30 January 2024

8:30 AM-10:00 AM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

10:00 AM-10:45 AM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

12:00 PM-1:45 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

1:45 PM-3:00 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

3:00 PM-4:30 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

4:30 PM-6:00 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

6:00 PM-7:00 PM: Tuesday, 30 January 2024

Wednesday, 31 January 2024

8:30 AM-10:00 AM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

10:00 AM-10:45 AM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

10:45 AM-12:00 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

12:00 PM-1:45 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

1:45 PM-3:00 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

3:00 PM-3:40 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

3:00 PM-4:30 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

4:30 PM-6:00 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024

6:00 PM-7:30 PM: Wednesday, 31 January 2024