Fifth Conference on Urban Environment

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- Indicates paper is an Award Winner

Sunday, 22 August 2004

5:00 PM-5:00 PM: Sunday, 22 August 2004


Conference Registration

Monday, 23 August 2004

7:30 AM-7:30 AM: Monday, 23 August 2004


Conference Registration—continues through Thursday, 26 Aug

8:45 AM-10:00 AM: Monday, 23 August 2004


Session 1
major urban field campaigns
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Chair: Steven R. Hanna, Hanna Consultants
8:45 AM
1.1
Urban Dispersion Processes Investigated During the Joint Urban 2003 Study in Oklahoma City
K. Jerry Allwine, PNNL, Richland, WA; and K. Clawson, M. J. Leach, D. Burrows, R. Wayson, J. Flaherty, and E. Allwine

9:00 AM
1.2
The Canopy and Aerosol Particles Interaction in Toulouse Urban Layer (CAPITOUL) experiment: first results
Valéry Masson, Meteo-France/CNRM, Toulouse, France; and G. Pigeon, P. Durand, L. Gomes, J. A. Salmond, J. P. Lagouarde, J. A. Voogt, T. R. Oke, C. Lac, C. Liousse, and D. Maro
9:15 AM
1.3
An overview of the Pentagon Shield 2004 field campaign
Jason C. Knievel, NCAR, Boulder, CO; and B. B. Balsley, P. Benda, J. F. Bowers, K. L. Clawson, J. H. Copeland, R. G. Frehlich, M. L. Jensen, S. D. Mayor, R. D. Sharman, S. M. Spuler, D. P. Storwold, S. P. Swerdlin, T. T. Warner, and J. C. Weil
9:30 AM
1.4
Invitation to Participate in the Houston Environmental Aerosol Thunderstorm Project (HEAT)
John W. Nielsen-Gammon, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; and R. Orville, L. D. Carey, D. R. Collins, A. Stuart, and R. Zhang
9:45 AM
1.5
Plans for the Madison Square Garden 2004 (MSG04) tracer experiment in Manhattan
Steven R. Hanna, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; and R. M. Reynolds, J. Heiser, and R. D. Bornstein

10:00 AM-10:30 AM: Monday, 23 August 2004


Coffee Break

10:30 AM-11:45 AM: Monday, 23 August 2004


Session 2
the urban heat island effect (parallel with session 3)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Chair: Tim R. Oke, University of British Columbia
10:45 AM
2.3
Urban modifications in a mesoscale meteorological model and the effects on surface energetics in a semi-arid metropolitan region
Susanne Grossman-Clarke, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and J. A. Zehnder and W. L. Stefanov
11:15 AM
2.5
11:30 AM
2.6
Thermal-climatic effects of a fairground event in the local area
Karsten Brandt, Donnerwetter.de GmbH, Bonn, Germany; and W. Kuttler
12:00 PM
2.5A
A Study of the Oklahoma City Urban Heat Island Using Ground Measurements and Remote Sensing (Formally Paper 2.1)
Michael J. Brown, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and A. Ivey, T. N. McPherson, D. Boswell, and E. R. Pardyjak

10:30 AM-5:30 PM: Monday, 23 August 2004


Session 3
results and opportunities associated with large collaborative intensive urban campaigns (e.g. Oklahoma Joint Urban Atmospheric Dispersion Study 2003) (parallel with sessions 2 and 4)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Organizer: K. Jerry Allwine, PNNL
Cochairs: Sue Grimmond, Indiana University; Rick Fry, DTRA
10:45 AM
3.2
11:00 AM
3.3
Structure of turbulence within an urban street canyon
Suhas U. Pol, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; and P. Ramamurthy, E. R. Pardyjak, and J. C. Klewicki
11:15 AM
3.4
Spatial and temporal variability of turbulent fluxes in the Joint Urban 2003 street canyon
Prathap Ramamurthy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; and S. U. Pol, E. R. Pardyjak, and J. C. Klewicki
11:45 AM
3.6
Lidar Measurements of Atmospheric Flow through a Downtown Cluster of High-rise Buildings
Robert B. Heap, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and R. Calhoun, M. Princevac, and J. Sommer
12:00 PM
3.7
Turbulence within and above real and artificial urban canopies
Matthew A. Nelson, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and M. J. Brown, E. R. Pardyjak, and J. C. Klewicki
12:15 PM
3.8
Measurement of Winds Flowing toward an Urban Area using Coherent Doppler Lidar
Ron Calhoun, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and R. B. Heap, M. Princevac, J. Sommer, H. J. S. Fernando, and D. Ligon
12:30 PM
3.9
Wind Tunnel Modeling of Complex Flow and Dispersion Phenomena in support of the Joint Urban Atmospheric Dispersion Study 2003
Bernd Leitl, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; and P. M. Kastner-Klein and M. Schatzmann
12:45 PM
3.10
An analysis of urban surface meteorology data collected prior to the joint urban 2003 urban dispersion experiment
Erik Vernon, U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, UT; and D. P. Storwold, F. W. Gallagher III, S. F. Halvorson, and J. F. Bowers
1:00 PM
3.11
Spatial variability of heat fluxes in a suburban area of Oklahoma City
C. Sue B. Grimmond, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and H. B. Su, B. Offerle, B. Crawford, S. L. Scott, S. Zhong, and C. Clements

1:15 PM
3.12
1:30 PM
3.13
Joint Urban 2003 vertical SF6 real-time analyzer and time-integrated sampler data characteristics
Kirk L. Clawson, ARL, Idaho Falls, ID; and R. G. Carter, D. J. Lacroix, N. F. Hukari, and K. J. Allwine
1:45 PM
3.14
2:15 PM
3.16
Sheltering from an outdoor contaminant plume in a commercial building
Tracy L. Thatcher, LBNL, Berkeley, CA; and D. R. Black, W. Delp, E. E. Wood, T. Hotchi, D. Sullivan, S. Chang, M. Sippola, J. Deputy, and R. G. Sextro
2:30 PM
3.17
Airborne remote sensing of chemical vapors in an urban environment
Francis M. D'Amico, US Army, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD; and C. E. Davidson, W. J. Marinelli, and B. Cosofret

2:45 PM
3.18
Observations of boundary-layer winds in an urban environment
Larry K. Berg, PNNL, Richland, WA; and S. F. J. De Wekker, W. J. Shaw, R. L. Coulter, and K. J. Allwine
3:15 PM
3.20
Boundary-layer Structure Upwind and Downwind of Oklahoma City during the Joint Urban 2003 Field Study
Stephan F. J. De Wekker, PNNL, Richland, WA; and L. K. Berg, K. J. Allwine, J. C. Doran, and W. J. Shaw
3:30 PM
3.21
The Propagation of Convective Outflow through Oklahoma City During Joint Urban 2003
Jeffrey B. Basara, Oklahoma Climatological Survey, Norman, OK; and D. R. Cheresnick
4:00 PM
3.6a
Lunch Break

5:30 PM
3.12a
Coffee Break

1:30 PM-4:30 PM: Monday, 23 August 2004


Session 4
Mitigation of Urban Heat Islands (parallel with session 3)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Cochairs: Anthony Brazel, Arizona State University; Jay S. Golden, Arizona State University
1:30 PM
4.1
Tools for the Mitigation of the Urban Heat Island
Harvey Bryan, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and V. Agarwal and P. S. Antia
1:45 PM
4.2
Rooftop “greening” as an option for microclimatic amelioration in a high-density building complex
Paul W. Osmond, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2:00 PM
4.3
2:15 PM
4.4
Effect on CO2 Emissions of Building-Urban Area by Introducing Solar Reflective Paint
Tomohiko Ihara, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; and Y. Genchi, M. Matsuo, Y. Yoshida, and R. Matsuhashi
3:00 PM
4.7
Development of cool pavement with dark colored high albedo coating
Tsuyoshi Kinouchi, Public Works Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; and T. Yoshinaka, N. Fukae, and M. Kanda
3:15 PM
4.8
3:45 PM
4.10
Urban geometry and electrical energy consumption in a tropical city
Léa Cristina Lucas Souza, State University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil; and F. S. Pedrotti and F. T. Leme
4:00 PM
4.7a
Coffee Break

5:45 PM-5:45 PM: Monday, 23 August 2004


Sessions End for the Day

6:00 PM-6:00 PM: Monday, 23 August 2004


Opening Reception

Tuesday, 24 August 2004

8:30 AM-10:00 AM: Tuesday, 24 August 2004


Session 5
the energy and water balance of cities (parallel with session 6)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Chair: James A. Voogt, University of Western Ontario
8:30 AM
5.1
Characteristics of the urban thermodynamic island and the energy balance on Toulouse (France) during winter and spring periods of the CAPITOUL experiment
Grégoire Pigeon, CNRM, CNRS-Météo France, Toulouse, France; and C. Augustin, D. Legain, V. Masson, and P. Durand
8:45 AM
5.2
9:00 AM
5.3
Estimating urban landscape evapotranspiration
Richard L. Snyder, University of California, Davis, CA; and S. Eching
9:15 AM
5.4
Field experiment on the oasis effect of urban areas using potted plants
Aya Hagishima, Kyushu University, Kasuga-shi, Japan; and K. I. Narita and J. Tanimoto
9:30 AM
5.5
Sensitivity Testing of an Urban Surface Scheme Coupled to a 1-D Boundary Layer Model
E. S. Krayenhoff, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; and J. A. Voogt
9:45 AM
5.6
Interaction between urban climate and snow
Annette Semadeni-Davies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

8:30 AM-11:45 AM: Tuesday, 24 August 2004


Session 6
turbulent transport and dispersion processes (in urban areas and around buildings) (parallel with session 5)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Cochairs: Michael Brown, LANL; Eric Pardyjak, University of Utah
8:30 AM
6.1
Wind fields and turbulence statistics in an urban street canyon
Ingegard Eliasson, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden; and B. D. Offerle, C. S. B. Grimmond, and S. Lindqvist

8:45 AM
6.2
Flow and Turbulence in Urban Canopies
Dragan Zajic, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and H. J. S. Fernando, M. Princevac, and R. Calhoun
9:00 AM
6.3
Investigation of the flow within urban canopies during the DAPPLE campaign
Adrian Dobre V, University of Reading, Reading, Berks., United Kingdom; and S. J. Arnold, R. Smalley, J. F. Barlow, A. Tomlin, and S. E. Belcher
9:15 AM
6.4
9:30 AM
6.5
Wind tunnel modelling of urban turbulence and dispersion over the City of Basel (Switzerland) within the BUBBLE project
Berend Feddersen, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Hamburg, Germany; and B. Leitl and M. Schatzmann
9:45 AM
6.6
Estimation of the heat transfer resistance in the real urban canopy
Hirofumi Sugawara, National Defense Academy of Japan, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan; and M. Kawahara and K. Tomine
10:30 AM
6.9
A simple data assimilation technique for a fast response urban wind model
Eric R. Pardyjak, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; and T. M. Booth and M. J. Brown

10:45 AM
6.10
Implementation of Rooftop Recirculation Parameterization into the QUIC Fast Response Urban Wind Model
N. L. Bagal, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; and B. Singh, E. R. Pardyjak, and M. J. Brown
11:00 AM
6.11
Turbulence kinetic energy in the Oklahoma City urban environment
Julie K. Lundquist, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO; and M. J. Leach and F. J. Gouveia
11:15 AM
6.6a
Coffee Break

11:45 AM-1:10 PM: Tuesday, 24 August 2004


Lunch Break

1:25 PM-4:00 PM: Tuesday, 24 August 2004


Session 7
Special Session in Honor of Dr. E. Plate
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Cochairs: Petra Kastner-Klein, University of Oklahoma; S. Pal Arya, North Carolina State University
1:25 PM
7.1
Introductory Remarks

2:00 PM
7.3
Use of Urban 2000 field data to determine whether there are significant differences between the performance measures of several urban dispersion models
Steven R. Hanna, Hanna Consultants, Kennebunkport, ME; and J. C. Chang, A. Venkatram, R. E. Britter, M. Neophytou, and D. Brook
2:15 PM
7.4
Dispersion of Vehicle Emissions within the Urban Roughness Layer
Michael Schatzmann, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; and F. Pascheke and B. Leitl

2:30 PM
7.5
Evidence of enhanced vertical dispersion in the wakes of tall buildings in wind tunnel simulations of lower Manhattan
David K. Heist, NERL/EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC; and S. G. Perry and G. E. Bowker
2:45 PM
7.6
3:00 PM
7.7
Assessment of the odour concentration in the near-field of small sources
Gunther Schauberger, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria; and M. Piringer
3:15 PM
7.8
Wind and Urban Climates
Erich J. Plate, University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany; and H. Kiefer
3:30 PM
7.8a
Coffee Break

4:00 PM-4:45 PM: Tuesday, 24 August 2004


Session 8
remote sensing of urban meteorological variables
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Chair: James F. Bowers, U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground
4:00 PM
8.1
Observations of boundary layer depth over an urban/rural transition
Fay Davies, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom; and D. R. Middleton and G. N. Pearson
4:15 PM
8.2
Possible Detection of insects in an urban environment as detected by a frequency modulated-continuous wave radar
Frank W. Gallagher III, U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, UT; and J. F. Bowers, E. J. Laufenberg, E. P. Argenta Jr., D. P. Storwold, and S. A. McLaughlin

4:45 PM-4:45 PM: Tuesday, 24 August 2004


Sessions End for the Day

Wednesday, 25 August 2004

8:25 AM-2:45 PM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Session 9
fine scale modeling with improved land surface, land cover databases (parallel with sessions J1, J2, J4, J5, 3, and 10)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Cochairs: Jason K.S. Ching, NERL; Rick Fry, DTRA; Steve Burian, University of Utah
8:25 AM
9.1
Urban morphological analysis for mesoscale meteorological and dispersion modeling applications: current issues
Steven Burian, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; and M. J. Brown, J. K. S. Ching, M. L. Cheuk, M. Yuan, W. Han, and A. T. McKinnon
8:40 AM
9.2
8:55 AM
9.3
High-resolution dataset of urban canopy parameters for Houston, Texas
Steven Burian, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; and S. W. Stetson, W. S. Han, J. K. S. Ching, and D. W. Byun
9:10 AM
9.4
Assessment of methods for creating a national building statistics database for atmospheric dispersion modeling
Srinivas Pradeep Velugubantla, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and S. Burian, M. J. Brown, W. Han, A. T. McKinnon, and T. N. McPherson
9:25 AM
9.5
The Geographic and Environmental Database Information System (GEDIS) as a tool for urban dispersion modeling
Richard N. Fry Jr., Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Fort Belvoir, VA; and I. H. Griffiths, I. Crawford, T. Dudman, M. Gilbert, and D. Stewart
9:40 AM
9.6
A federated partnership for urban meteorological and air quality modeling
David J. Williams, EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC; and J. Ching
9:55 AM
9.7
Evaluation of the accuracy of national land use datasets for the development of urban canopy parameterizations
Timothy N. McPherson, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and M. J. Brown and S. J. Burian
10:10 AM
9.8
Utilization of satellite-derived high resolution land use/land cover data for the meteorological, emissions, and air quality modeling
Daewon W. Byun, University of Houston, Houston, TX; and S. T. Kim, F. Y. Cheng, S. Stetson, D. J. Nowak, M. Estes, and D. Hitchcock
10:40 AM
9.10
Application of the urbanized MM5 to the Houston-Galveston TX region
Haider Taha, Altostratus, Inc., Martinez, CA; and R. D. Bornstein, S. Dupont, and J. Ching

11:10 AM
9.12
CFD modeling of fine scale flow and transport in the Houston metropolitan area, Texas
Sang-Mi Lee, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and H. J. S. Fernando, D. W. Byun, and J. Ching
11:40 AM
9.14
11:55 AM
9.15
STUDY ON URBAN HEAT ISLANDS IN TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA USING A METEOROLOGICAL MESOSCALE MODEL INCORPORATING AN URBAN CANOPY MODEL
Ryozo Ooka, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; and K. Harayama, S. Murakami, and H. Kondo
12:10 PM
9.16
Determination of the spatial and temporal distribution of population for air toxics exposure assessments
Timothy N. McPherson, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and A. Ivey, M. J. Brown, and G. E. Streit
12:25 PM
9.17
Dispersion modeling of traffic emissions in cities
Petra Kastner-Klein, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK

12:40 PM
9.0a
Introductory Remarks

12:45 PM
9.6a
Coffee Break

1:15 PM
9.12a
Lunch Break

8:30 AM-9:45 AM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Joint Session 1
Human Biometeorology: Thermal Comfort (Joint between the 16th Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology and the Fifth Symposium on the Urban Environment)
Hosts: (Joint between the 16th Biometeorology and Aerobiology; and the Fifth Conference on Urban Environment )
Chair: Robert E. Davis, University of Virginia
8:45 AM
J1.2
Thermal comfort conditions within an E-W Oriented street canyon in Freiburg (Germany) during the European summer heatwave 2003
Helmut Mayer, Univ. of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; and T. Holst, J. Rost, F. Imbery, and F. Ali Toudert
9:15 AM
J1.4
Thermal comfort and patterns of behaviour in outdoor urban places—examples from Göteborg, Sweden
Sven Lindqvist, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden; and S. Thorsson, M. Svensson, and M. Lindqvist

9:30 AM
J1.5
A case study in resort climatology of Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Anthony J. Brazel, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and D. A. Hartz and G. M. Heisler

9:00 AM-10:00 AM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Joint Session 2
Urban Scale Dispersion and Air Quality (Joint between the Fifth Symposium on the Urban Environment and the 13th Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA)
Hosts: (Joint between the 13th Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorolgy with the Air and Waste Management Assoc; and the Fifth Conference on Urban Environment )
Organizer: Martin Best, Met Office
9:00 AM
J2.1
Is it rubbish in, rubbish out for dispersion models?
Derrick Ryall, Met Office, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom; and P. A. Clark and M. Best

9:15 AM
J2.2
Development and applications of CFD simulations in support of air quality studies involving buildings
Alan Huber, NOAA/ERL/ARL, Research Triangle Park, NC; and W. Tang, A. Flowe, B. Bell, K. Kuehlert, and W. Schwarz
9:30 AM
J2.3
Dispersion in the downtown Oklahoma City domain: comparisons between the Joint Urban 2003 data and the RUSTIC/MESO models
Eric Hendricks, ITT Industries/Advanced Engineering and Sciences, Colorado Springs, CO; and D. A. Burrows, S. Diehl, and R. Keith
9:45 AM
J2.4
Large eddy simulation of NOx-O3 dispersion in a street canyon
Xiao-Ming Cai, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom; and J. Baker and H. L. Walker

10:00 AM-10:30 AM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Coffee Break

10:30 AM-11:45 AM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Joint Session 3
Building Scale Dispersion (Joint between the Fifth Symposium on the Urban Environment and the 13th Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA) (parallel with sessions 9 and J4)
Hosts: (Joint between the 13th Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorolgy with the Air and Waste Management Assoc; and the Fifth Conference on Urban Environment )
Organizer: Ted Yamada, Yamada Science & Art Corporation
10:30 AM
J3.1
A Study of Turbulent Kinetic Energy produced by Buildings in an Urban Central Business District
Donald A. Burrows, ITT Industries/Advanced Engineering and Sciences, Colorado Springs, CO; and S. Diehl and E. Hendricks
10:45 AM
J3.2
ISC3 and PRIME Versus Wind Tunnel Observations for a Power Plant with Hyperbolic Cooling Towers
Ronald L. Petersen, Cermak, Peterka Petersen, Inc., Fort Collins, CO; and B. C. Cochran

11:00 AM
J3.3
Evaluation and validation of CFD for predicting dilution from roof top stack exhausts
David Banks, Cermak Peterka Petersen, Fort Collins, CO; and R. L. Petersen

11:15 AM
J3.4
Dispersion around an L-Shape building: comparisons between wind tunnel data and the RUSTIC/MESO models
Steve Diehl, ITT Industries/Advanced Engineering and Sciences, Colorado Springs, CO; and D. A. Burrows and E. Hendricks
11:30 AM
J3.5

Joint Session 4
Human Biometeorology: Air Quality (Joint between the 16th Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology and the Fifth Symposium on the Urban Environment)
Hosts: (Joint between the 16th Biometeorology and Aerobiology; and the Fifth Conference on Urban Environment )
Chair: Scott Sheridan, Kent State University
10:30 AM
J4.1
10:45 AM
J4.2
Synoptic weather patterns and modification of the association between air pollution and human mortality
Daniel G. C. Rainham, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; and K. E. Tomic, S. C. Sheridan, and R. T. Burnett
11:00 AM
J4.3
The potential of urban environmental control in alleviating heat-wave health effects in five US regions
Haider Taha, Altostratus, Inc., Martinez, CA; and L. S. Kalkstein, S. C. Sheridan, and E. Wong
11:15 AM
J4.4
Linking air toxic concentrations from CMAQ to the HAPEM5 exposure model at neighborhood scales for the Philadelphia area
Jason Ching, NOAA/ERL/ARL, Research Triangle Park, NC; and T. Pierce, T. Palma, W. Hutzell, R. Tang, A. Cimorelli, and J. Herwehe
11:30 AM
J4.5
Exposure to fine particulate air pollution in Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
Melanie Noullett, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada; and P. L. Jackson

1:30 PM-2:30 PM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Session 10
Urban Weather (parallel with sessions 9 and J5)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Chair: Petra Kastner-Klein, University of Oklahoma
1:30 PM
10.1
An improved representation of urban areas for operational weather forecasting models
Ian Harman, Met Office, Reading, Berks., United Kingdom; and P. A. Clark and M. Best
1:45 PM
10.2
Effects of boundary-layer stability on urban heat island induced convection
Jong-Jin Baik, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South); and Y. H. Kim
2:15 PM
10.4
Impacts of tornadic supercells on the central business district of Oklahoma City
Peter K. Hall Jr., Oklahoma Climatological Survey, Norman, OK; and J. B. Basara

2:45 PM-3:15 PM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Coffee Break

3:30 PM-4:30 PM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Session 11
measurement challenges and observation techniques in urban environments
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Chair: Walter Dabberdt, Vaisala Corp.
4:00 PM
11.3
Application of scintillometry in the urban atmosphere
M. Roth, National University of Singapore, Singapore; and J. A. Salmond and A. N. V. Satyanarayana
4:15 PM
11.4
Study of Near-building Airflow and Turbulent Eddies
Ronald M. Cionco, US Army Research Laboratory, White Sands Missile Range, NM; and G. Vaucher and Y. P. Yee
4:30 PM
11.5
GEMS: An Airborne System for Urban Environmental Monitoring
Randolph J. Evans, ENSCO, Inc., Melbourne, FL; and J. Manobianco, J. L. Case, and J. G. Dreher

3:30 PM-4:45 PM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Joint Session 5
Fast Response Urban Dispersion Models (Joint between the Fifth Symposium on the Urban Environment and the 13th Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA)
Hosts: (Joint between the 13th Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorolgy with the Air and Waste Management Assoc; and the Fifth Conference on Urban Environment )
Organizer: Theodore R. Young Jr., NRL
3:30 PM
J5.1
3:45 PM
J5.2
4:00 PM
J5.3
Testing of the QUIC-PLUME model with wind-tunnel measurements for a highrise building
Michael D. Williams, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and M. Brown, D. Boswell, and B. Singh
4:30 PM
J5.5
CT-analyst: fast and accurate CBR emergency assessment
Theodore R. Young Jr., NRL, Washington, D.C; and J. Boris, S. Cheatham, J. Fulton, C. Lind, K. Obenschain, and G. Patnaik

4:45 PM-4:45 PM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Oral Sessions End for the Day

5:00 PM-5:00 PM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Joint Poster Session 1
Urban and Regional Air Quality Forecasting (Joint between the Fifth Symposium on the Urban Environment and the 13th Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA)
Hosts: (Joint between the Fifth Conference on Urban Environment; and the 13th Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorolgy with the Air and Waste Management Assoc )
JP1.1
JP1.2
STOSOS—A Study of Ozone in the Vancouver - Whistler -Pemberton Corridor
Stephanie K. Meyn, B.C. Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, Surrey, BC, Canada; and I. McKendry, J. Krzyzanowski, T. Ashman, and D. Jaffe

JP1.4
Evaluation of AIRPACT-2, a numerical, photochemical air quality forecast system, for ozone, particulate matter (PM2.5), and selected air toxics in the Pacific Northwest
Abdullah Mahmud, Washington State University, Pullman, WA; and J. Vaughan, J. Chen, J. Avise, H. Westburg, and B. Lamb

JP1.5
Stability assessment from surface-based temperature measurements
Gail M. Roth, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada; and M. Rossetto and P. L. Jackson

Handout (174.9 kB)

JP1.6
Incorporating a Full-Physics Meteorological Model into an Applied Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling System
Larry K. Berg, PNNL, Richland, WA; and K. J. Allwine and F. C. Rutz

Handout (459.3 kB)

JP1.7
Assessment of the Wind Regime Peculiarities and Pollution Transfer for Tashkent
Ludmila Shardakova, Central Asian Research Hydro Meteorological Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; and L. V. Usmanova, D. A. Shulgin, and E. Alekseev

JP1.8
Wavelet analysis of urban and rural surface flux
Pierre Durand, CNRM CNRS-Météo-France, Toulouse, France; and J. L. Attié, D. Lambert, and G. Pigeon

Handout (386.2 kB)

JP1.10
High Resolution Ozone Modeling in Portland/Vancouver Airshed
Ying Xie, Washington State University, Pullman, WA; and B. Lamb and J. Chen

JP1.11
Ambient VOC measurements in Mexico City
Brian Lamb, Washington State University., Pullman, WA; and E. Velasco, E. Allwine, H. Westberg, S. Herndon, B. Knighton, E. Grimsrud, T. Jobson, M. Alexander, and P. Prezeller

Handout (226.3 kB)

5:00 PM-7:00 PM: Wednesday, 25 August 2004


Poster Session 1
Urban Surface and Boundary Layer Climates
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
P1.1
Tools for quantifying climate-related effects of trees on urban forest benefits
James R. Simpson, USDA, Davis, CA; and E. G. McPherson and S. E. Maco

Handout (70.1 kB)

P1.2
The impact of the surface heterogeneity on the energy imbalance problem using LES
Atsushi Inagaki, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan; and M. O. Letzel, S. Raasch, and M. Kanda

Handout (2.0 MB)

P1.3
The characterization of the climatic potentiality of urban forms at local and micro scales: proposition of a morpho-climatic indicator
Mohamed Benzerzour, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Methodologiques en Architecture, Nantes, France; and D. Groleau

P1.4
Surface characteristics and carbon dioxide fluxes in a suburban area of Baltimore, MD
Ben Crawford, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and C. S. B. Grimmond, B. D. Offerle, J. Hom, and D. Golub

P1.5
Observation of an Urban Plume during CAPITOUL experiment
Valery Masson, CNRM, Toulouse, France; and G. Pigeon, L. Gomes, P. Durand, C. Lac, and A. Butet

Handout (612.7 kB)

P1.6
Measurement and modelling of the ground heat flux of the City of Basel during BUBBLE by different methods
Gergely Rigo, Institute of Meteorology, Climatology and Remote Sensing, University of Basel, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland; and E. Parlow

P1.8
Estimating wind speed at an urban reference height
Andreas Christen, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; and M. W. Rotach

Handout (308.4 kB)

P1.9
Comparisons of various experimental results on the convective heat transfer coefficient of urban surfaces
Aya Hagishima, Kyushu University, Kasuga-shi, Japan; and J. Tanimoto and K. I. Narita

Handout (126.3 kB)

P1.10
An application of a simple urban canopy model for meso-scale simulation (SUMM) to Tokyo metropolitan area
Akiyoshi Ito, Petroleum Energy Center, Tokyo, Ibaraki, Japan; and M. Kanda

Handout (150.2 kB)

P1.11
A Simple 3-Dimensional Urban Energy Balance Model and Outdoor Scale Model Experiments
Toru Kawai, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan; and M. Kanda and M. Kanega

Handout (1.6 MB)

P1.12
Impact of Urbanization on Climate Change in Korea, 1973–2002 (Formerly Paper number 12.1)
Sung-Nam Oh, KMA/NRL, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South); and Y. H. Kim, M. S. Hyun, and J. C. Nam

Handout (114.9 kB)


Poster Session 2
Urban Field Campaigns
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
P2.1
VTMX: Profiling the Stable Nocturnal Boundary Layer
William O. J. Brown, NCAR, Boulder, CO; and D. B. Parsons, J. O. Pinto, and B. Morley

Handout (260.5 kB)

P2.2
Variation of flow within the MUST array
Matthew A. Nelson, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and M. J. Brown, J. C. Klewicki, and E. R. Pardyjak

Handout (141.2 kB)

P2.3
Measurements of CO2 fluxes in the Mexico City megacity
Erik Velasco, Washington State University, Pullman, WA; and S. Pressley, E. Allwine, H. Westberg, and B. Lamb

Handout (277.8 kB)

P2.4
Dispersion of Air Pollution and its Penetration into the Local Environment—DAPPLE
Samantha Jane Arnold, Imperial College London and Reading University, London, United Kingdom; and H. ApSimon, J. F. Barlow, M. Bell, R. Britter, H. Cheng, R. Colvile, A. Dobre, S. Kaur, D. Martin, M. Neophytou, M. Nieuwenhuijsen, G. Nickless, C. Price, A. Robins, D. Shallcross, R. Smalley, J. Tate, A. Tomlin, P. Walsh, and S. E. Belcher

P2.5
Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Urban Dispersion at Neighborhood Scale Validated with Tracer Data from Joint Urban 2003
J. Flaherty, Washington State University., Pullman, WA; and E. Allwine, B. Lamb, K. J. Allwine, and F. Gouveia

P2.6
An overview of all data collected by the West Desert Test Center during the Joint Urban 2003 urban dispersion experiment
Erik Vernon, U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, UT; and D. P. Storwold, S. F. Halvorson, F. W. Gallagher III, and J. F. Bowers


Poster Session 3
Urban Heat Islands
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
P3.1
Yearlong evaluation of urban heat island countermeasures from the viewpoints of thermal environment mitigation and urban energy conservation
Yukihiro Kikegawa, Fuji Research Institute Corporation, Tokyo, Japan; and Y. Genchi, H. Kondo, and Y. Ohashi

Handout (430.7 kB)

P3.2
Urban temperature variations in Jackson, Mississippi and vicinity
Loren D. White, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS; and J. Finney

P3.4
The Characteristics of Urban Effect on the Change of Relative Humidity in Seoul, Korea
Hyang-Hee Um, MRI/Korea Meteorological Administration, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South); and K. J. Ha, S. S. Lee, and J. C. Nam

Handout (833.1 kB)

P3.5
Synoptic and temporal characteristics of the Las Vegas urban heat island
James A. Miller, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ

P3.6
Spatial and temporal variability of anthropogenic heating in US cities
David J. Sailor, Portland State University, Portland, OR; and C. Vasireddy

P3.7
Spatial and temporal characteristics of the Casa Grande, Arizona urban heat island
Brent C. Hedquist, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ

P3.8
Evaluation of the Thermal Environment in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
Yeon-Hee Kim, Korea Meteorological Administration, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South); and S. N. Oh, H. H. Um, J. C. Nam, and S. B. Kim

Handout (143.1 kB)

P3.9
Comparison of transects and fixed stations, Phoenix, Arizona
A. J. Brazel, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; and B. C. Hedquist

P3.10
Below-canopy microclimate during tropical storm Isabel in Baltimore, MD
Gordon M. Heisler, USDA, Syracuse, NY; and R. Grant, P. M. Groffman, J. Hom, D. J. Nowak, R. V. Pouyat, M. Schmidt, J. Stubbs, J. Vasconcelos, and I. Yesilonis


Poster Session 4
Urban Weather
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
P4.1
Ongoing NASA Efforts Addressing precipitation variability linked to the urban environment
J. Marshall Shepherd, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD; and S. Burian, M. Jin, M. Manyin, A. Negri, and C. Garza

Thursday, 26 August 2004

8:15 AM-9:31 AM: Thursday, 26 August 2004


Session 12
cities as agents of global change (parallel with session 13)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Chair: Jennifer Salmond, University of Birmingham
8:15 AM
12.1
Paper 12.1 has been moved to Poster Session P1, New Paper Number P1.12

8:16 AM
12.2
Weekend/weekday diurnal temperature range in central Arizona
Roger S Tomalty II, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
8:31 AM
12.3
Mobile measurements of carbon dioxide within the urban canopy layer of Essen, Germany
Sascha Henninger, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; and W. Kuttler
8:46 AM
12.4
Surface controls on carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes over a Mediterranean city
J. A. Salmond, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom; and L. Davies, C. S. B. Grimmond, T. R. Oke, and B. Offerle

9:01 AM
12.5
Annual fluxes of energy and CO2 over a residential area in Tokyo
Ryo Moriwaki, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan; and M. Kanda
9:16 AM
12.6
Changing Land Use and Environmental Degradation in the Wake of Growing Urban Population: A Study of the Metropolitan Cities of India
Ajay Kumar Singh, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India; and R. Jain

8:30 AM-12:15 PM: Thursday, 26 August 2004


Session 13
high-resolution (CFD) modeling of flow around buildings and street canyons (parallel with session 12)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
CoChair: K. Jerry Allwine, ETD/PNL
8:45 AM
13.2
Effects of building thermals on turbulent structure in a street canyon
X. M. Cai, Univ. of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; and E. Hall, J. A. Salmond, and J. Voogt
9:00 AM
13.3
9:15 AM
13.4
Turbulent flow over groups of cubical urban-like obstacles
T. Glyn Thomas, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; and O. Coceal, I. P. Castro, and S. E. Belcher
9:45 AM
13.6
Simulations of Flow over Idealized Urban Street Canyons
Nash'at Ahmad, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA; and Z. Boybeyi and A. Sarma

10:00 AM
13.7
CFD simulations within complex urban building environments
Alan Huber, NOAA/ERL/ARL, Research Triangle Park, NC; and M. Freeman, R. Spencer, K. Kuehlert, J. Straus, and B. Bell
10:30 AM
13.9
Numerical Analysis of Diffusion around a Suspended Crossroad by a Multi-scale CFD Model
Kondo Hiroaki, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan; and T. Takayuki, M. Tanaka, and S. Motoo
10:45 AM
13.10
CFD simulations of Joint Urban atmospheric dispersion field study
R. L. Lee, LLNL, Livermore, CA; and T. D. Humphreys III and S. T. Chan
11:00 AM
13.11
11:15 AM
13.12
Simulation of the MUST field experiment using the FEFLO-URBAN CFD model
Fernando E. Camelli, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA; and S. R. Hanna and R. Lohner
11:30 AM
13.13
Evaluation of FLACS CFD model with MUST data
Steven R. Hanna, Hanna Consultants, Kennebunkport, ME; and O. Hansen and S. Dharmavaram
11:45 AM
13.6a
Coffee Break

12:15 PM-1:45 PM: Thursday, 26 August 2004


Lunch Break

1:45 PM-2:45 PM: Thursday, 26 August 2004


Session 14
urban air quality (including urban airshed modeling and urban air chemistry experiments) (parallel with session 15)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Organizer: Jason Ching, NOAA/ERL/ARL
1:45 PM
14.1
Hourly concentrations of ammonia during the winter in Manchester, UK, related to traffic and background sources
James D. Whitehead, UMIST, Manchester, United Kingdom; and I. D. Longley, H. Coe, and M. W. Gallagher
2:00 PM
14.2
Investigating the Impact of Changes in Traffic Emission Structures on Urban Air Pollution with a Nested Model System
Florence-Nathalie Sentuc, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; and N. Eissfeldt, M. J. Kerschgens, and R. Schrader
2:15 PM
14.3
Analysis of the air quality within the range of an urban green area
Alexander Ropertz, University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Germany; and K. Weber and W. Kuttler
2:30 PM
14.4
Afforestation for Valley Urban Air Quality Improvement
Peter C. Chu, NPS, Monterey, CA; and Y. Chen and S. Lu

1:45 PM-4:15 PM: Thursday, 26 August 2004


Session 15
urban boundary layers (parallel with session 14)
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Chair: Matthias Roth, National University of Singapore
1:45 PM
15.1
Energy balance and boundary layer interactions over urban areas
Ian Harman, Met Office, Reading, Berks., United Kingdom; and S. E. Belcher and M. Best
2:00 PM
15.2
Area-averaged profiles over the Mock Urban Setting Test array
Matthew A. Nelson, LANL, Los Alamos, NM; and M. J. Brown, E. R. Pardyjak, and J. C. Klewicki
2:30 PM
15.4
Relating the developing urban boundary layer to upwind terrain for the Salfex 2002 campaign
Janet F. Barlow, University of Reading, Reading, Berks., United Kingdom; and S. Von Hunerbein, S. Bradley, S. E. Belcher, and G. G. Rooney
2:45 PM
15.5
Study of the stratification of the urban boundary layer of Marseille under sea-breeze condition
Aude Lemonsu, EC, Dorval, QC, Canada; and S. Bastin, V. Masson, and P. Drobinski
3:00 PM
15.6
Fluxes of atmospheric carbon dioxide over a suburban area of Vancouver
Cindy J. Walsh, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; and T. R. Oke, C. S. B. Grimmond, and J. A. Salmond
3:15 PM
15.7
Analysis of the evolution of an urban boundary layer ad detected by a frequency modulated-continuous wave radar
Frank W. Gallagher III, Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, UT; and J. F. Bowers, E. J. Laufenberg, E. P. Argenta, D. P. Storwold, and S. A. McLaughlin
3:45 PM
15.5a
Coffee Break

4:15 PM-5:00 PM: Thursday, 26 August 2004


Session 16
canopy—atmosphere coupling
Host: Fifth Conference on Urban Environment
Chair: Ron Cionco, US Army Research Laboratory
4:15 PM
16.1
Intermittent exchange of heat and pollutants between the urban canopy and above-roof boundary layers at night
J. A. Salmond, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom; and D. Hammond, T. R. Oke, R. Vogt, and M. Roth

4:45 PM
16.3
Near Surface Winds from an enhanced Micro-Mesoscale Simulation System
Ronald M. Cionco, US Army Research Laboratory, White Sands Missile Range, NM; and S. A. Luces

4:45 PM-4:45 PM: Thursday, 26 August 2004


Conference Ends